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South Africa Case Law

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Delict [2025] ZASCA 36

SN obo ON v MEC for Health: Eastern Cape (277/2023)

SN obo ON v MEC for Health: Eastern Cape (277/2023) [2025] ZASCA 36 (2 April 2025)

The Supreme Court of Appeal upheld a medical negligence claim after finding substandard foetal monitoring during labour caused preventable brain injury.

  • Medical Negligence
  • Cerebral Palsy
  • Foetal Distress Monitoring
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Hospital Liability
  • Medical-negligence
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAKZDHC 77

Nat Industries (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) and Others v Grindrod Bank Ltd (D10128/2022)

Nat Industries (Pty) Ltd (In Liquidation) and Others v Grindrod Bank Ltd (D10128/2022) [2023] ZAKZDHC 77; 2024 (2) SA 506 (KZD) (25 October 2023)

High Court upheld exceptions against claims arising from a fraudulent factoring scheme, finding no pleaded cause of action for insolvency relief or pure economic loss.

  • Pure Economic Loss
  • Insolvency Act Sections 30 And 31
  • Duty Of Care
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Development Of Common Law
  • Pure-economic-loss
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Delict [2023] ZASCA 23

C.W v G.T (867/2021)

C.W v G.T (867/2021) [2023] ZASCA 23 (13 March 2023)

The SCA held that a fraud-based claim for wasted wedding expenses disclosed a cause of action, so the exception should not have been upheld.

  • Fraudulent Misrepresentation
  • Pure Economic Loss
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Exception Procedure
  • Wrongfulness
  • Marital Property Regime
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Delict [2022] ZAGPPHC 904

Davidtz v Klimax Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd (25112/2019)

Davidtz v Klimax Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd (25112/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 904 (22 November 2022)

The High Court found Klimax liable for a stairway slip-and-fall caused by powder from burnt cables, but reduced damages by 20% for contributory negligence.

  • Vicarious Liability
  • Dangerous Premises
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Duty Of Care
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Occupier Liability
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Delict [2022] ZAGPPHC 364

Rautenbach v Grundlingh (55926/2017)

Rautenbach v Grundlingh (55926/2017) [2022] ZAGPPHC 364 (18 May 2022)

High Court delict claim arising from a dog attack at the defendant’s home. The court found the defendant liable and rejected volenti non fit iniuria.

  • Actio De Pauperie
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Volenti Non Fit Iniuria
  • Liability For Domesticated Animals
  • Negligence
  • Delict
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Delict [2022] ZAGPPHC 122

Malatsi v Minister of Police (67744/2016)

Malatsi v Minister of Police (67744/2016) [2022] ZAGPPHC 122 (17 February 2022)

The High Court dismissed a claim for unlawful arrest, finding the police officer had reasonable suspicion to arrest the plaintiff for a Schedule 1 sexual offence.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Actio Iniuriarum
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Section 40 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Unlawful-arrest
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Civil Procedure [2021] ZAGPJHC 586

Samancor Chrome Limited v Tennant Metals South Africa (Pty) Ltd (2021/17223)

Samancor Chrome Limited v Tennant Metals South Africa (Pty) Ltd (2021/17223) [2021] ZAGPJHC 586 (25 October 2021)

The High Court confirmed an Anton Piller order, but narrowed it to evidence tied to the Living Waters ferrochrome transaction and related digital material.

  • Anton Piller Order
  • Prima Facie Case
  • Vital Evidence
  • Actio Furtiva
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Syndicate Theft
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Civil Procedure [2019] ZAGPJHC 431

Bruni NO and Another v Gold Reef City Mint (Pty) Ltd and Another (8255/19)

Bruni NO and Another v Gold Reef City Mint (Pty) Ltd and Another (8255/19) [2019] ZAGPJHC 431 (31 October 2019)

The court granted summary judgment against the first defendant for R650,000 plus interest, but allowed the second defendant to defend. Technical objections failed.

  • Condictio Indebiti
  • Summary Judgment
  • Locus Standi
  • Duty Of Care
  • Financial Intelligence Centre Act
  • Lex Aquilia
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Civil Procedure [2018] ZAKZPHC 64

Breetzke N.O v Alexander and Others (12922/2014P)

Breetzke N.O v Alexander and Others (12922/2014P) [2018] ZAKZPHC 64 (9 November 2018)

The High Court upheld an exception to amended particulars of claim, finding no sufficient delictual case against the second defendant for pure economic loss.

  • Exception To Particulars Of Claim
  • Pure Economic Loss
  • Fiduciary Duty
  • Corporate Separateness
  • Wrongfulness
  • Lex Aquilia
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Delict [2016] ZAGPJHC 326

MEC for Education and Another v Zwane (A5026/2015)

MEC for Education and Another v Zwane (A5026/2015) [2016] ZAGPJHC 326 (25 November 2016)

The High Court held that the appellants had no legal duty to issue a letter to stop a sale in execution, and the respondent also failed to prove causation.

  • Pure Economic Loss
  • Wrongfulness
  • Causation
  • Duty Of Care
  • Lex Aquilia
  • Pure-economic-loss
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.