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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 182

Martens v Sapor Rentals (Pty) Limited (2022/017041)

Martens v Sapor Rentals (Pty) Limited (2022/017041) [2025] ZAGPJHC 182 (24 February 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application to rescind a default judgment, finding no satisfactory explanation for the delay, wilful default, or prima facie defence.

  • Rescission Of Judgment
  • Wilful Default
  • Conventional Penalties Act
  • Guarantee Liability
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Rescission-of-judgment
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Labour Law [2025] ZAWCHC 28

SD Recruitment (Pty) Ltd v Wagner and Others (20987/2024)

SD Recruitment (Pty) Ltd v Wagner and Others (20987/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 28 (29 January 2025)

The court found that while restraint of trade agreements are generally enforceable, the applicant failed to establish urgency or the absence of substantial redress in the ordinary course, given the penalty clause limiting damages to R100,000. The restraint was found to be overly broad in geographical scope and not justified by a legitimate protectable interest, as Wagner's new role did not compete with the applicant and no evidence of breach of confidentiality was presented. The applicant's remedy lies in a damages claim, not an urgent interdict. The application was dismissed, and costs award…

  • Restraint Of Trade
  • Confidential Information
  • Employment Contract
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Urgent Interdict
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAFSHC 341

Capitalbox Green Energy Finance (Pty) Ltd v Baruk Petroleum (Pty) Ltd and Others (1734/2024)

Capitalbox Green Energy Finance (Pty) Ltd v Baruk Petroleum (Pty) Ltd and Others (1734/2024) [2024] ZAFSHC 341 (22 October 2024)

Summary judgment was granted only for return of listed equipment. The balance of the monetary claim was left for trial because bona fide defences and contractual uncertainty remained.

  • Master Rental Agreement
  • Summary Judgment
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Guarantee Agreement
  • Contractual Interpretation
  • Summary-judgment
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZAGPJHC 598

Consortium Comprising KC Cottrell Co Ltd and Others v Santam Limited and Others (2023/000702)

Consortium Comprising KC Cottrell Co Ltd and Others v Santam Limited and Others (2023/000702) [2024] ZAGPJHC 598 (26 June 2024)

The court found that the interim order restraining Santam from making payment under the performance guarantee is not appealable as it does not meet the Zweni criteria of finality, definitiveness, or disposal of substantial relief. Recent jurisprudence allows for appealability based on the interests of justice, but the applicant failed to demonstrate any constitutional interest or irreparable harm. The plant is complete, and the employer is deriving income, so the prejudice that might justify immediate payment does not exist. The finding of fraud further weighs against granting leave to appeal…

  • Interim Interdict
  • Performance Guarantee
  • Appealability Of Interim Orders
  • Fraudulent Demand
  • Interests Of Justice
  • Liquidated Damages
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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZAGPJHC 569

PPT Group (Pty) Ltd v Bitco Telecoms (Pty) Ltd (2023/034641)

PPT Group (Pty) Ltd v Bitco Telecoms (Pty) Ltd (2023/034641) [2024] ZAGPJHC 569 (30 May 2024)

The High Court held that Mr Silva’s attendance at an unrelated meeting did not breach clause 28.1, so the respondent’s cancellation was repudiatory.

  • Contract Interpretation
  • Repudiation
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Service Agreement
  • Early Cancellation
  • Parol Evidence Rule
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAFSHC 331

Pinase and Associates CC v Department of Health Free State and Others (4112/2020)

Pinase and Associates CC v Department of Health Free State and Others (4112/2020) [2023] ZAFSHC 331 (18 August 2023)

Summary judgment was refused where the claim was found to be for damages, not a liquidated amount, and the defendants raised triable defences.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Public Procurement
  • Rule 32
  • Contractual Liability
  • Summary-judgment
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAGPJHC 896

Freeman and Another v Beckett and Another (17570/2022)

Freeman and Another v Beckett and Another (17570/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 896 (11 August 2023)

High Court summary judgment granted for liquidated damages arising from breach of a property sale agreement, including reduced resale price, rent, and utilities.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Breach Of Contract
  • Sale Of Immovable Property
  • Occupational Rental
  • Contractual Liability
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Commercial And Corporate [2023] ZAWCHC 114

Pendigo Trade and Investment (Pty) Ltd t/a ITEC Finance v Potgieter (9928/2022)

Pendigo Trade and Investment (Pty) Ltd t/a ITEC Finance v Potgieter (9928/2022) [2023] ZAWCHC 114 (22 May 2023)

High Court summary judgment granted against a surety for arrears and future rentals under a hire agreement. The court held the penalty defence was inadequately supported.

  • Conventional Penalties Act
  • Summary Judgment
  • Suretyship
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Exceptio Non Adimpleti Contractus
  • Summary-judgment
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZAGPJHC 860

Goscor Finance (PTY) Ltd and Another v Shakgapicle Trading and Projects Limited and Another (6822/2022)

Goscor Finance (PTY) Ltd and Another v Shakgapicle Trading and Projects Limited and Another (6822/2022) [2022] ZAGPJHC 860 (31 October 2022)

Summary judgment was granted for rental arrears, termination penalties, liquidated damages, repair costs, service fees, interest, and attorney-client costs.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Master Rental Agreement
  • Non Variation Clause
  • Suretyship
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Early Termination Penalty
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZAGPPHC 613

Casper Jacobs Konstruksie CC v Minister of Police (28360/2019)

Casper Jacobs Konstruksie CC v Minister of Police (28360/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 613 (24 August 2022)

The court held that the contractor gave timely notice of delay and was entitled to an extension of time and payment under the construction contract.

  • Construction Contracts
  • Extension Of Time
  • Contractual Notice Requirements
  • Liquidated Damages
  • Penalty Clauses
  • Construction-contracts
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.