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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2022] ZAMPMHC 10

Ndlovu and Another v S (761/22 ; BA11/2022)

Ndlovu and Another v S (761/22 ; BA11/2022) [2022] ZAMPMHC 10 (26 August 2022)

High Court appeal against refusal of bail in a schedule 6 murder case dismissed because the appellants failed to prove exceptional circumstances.

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Schedule 6 Offences
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Bail-appeal
  • Exceptional-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAGPJHC 23

Louw v S (A327/2009)

Louw v S (A327/2009) [2018] ZAGPJHC 23 (15 February 2018)

The High Court set aside a prison sentence and remitted the matter for fresh sentencing to correctional supervision after finding the trial court failed to consider it properly.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Correctional Supervision
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Appeal Against Sentence
  • Criminal-sentencing
  • Correctional-supervision
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 661

Linus v S (A107/2014)

Linus v S (A107/2014) [2014] ZAGPPHC 661; 2015 (1) SACR 381 (GP) (28 August 2014)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a 10-year sentence for dealing in drugs, holding the magistrate properly weighed the seriousness of the offence and the need for deterrence.

  • Drug Trafficking
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Correctional Supervision
  • Deterrence
  • First Offender
  • Magistrates Discretion
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 333

S v Ramaotsa (A182/2014)

S v Ramaotsa (A182/2014) [2014] ZAGPPHC 333 (27 March 2014)

The High Court confirmed a magistrate’s conviction and sentence for drug possession, holding that the R1,200 fine was competent under section 112(1)(a).

  • Drug Possession
  • Competent Sentence
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 112
  • Criminal-law
  • Drug-possession
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Criminal Law [2011] ZANCHC 11

Kammies v S (CA&R 98/10)

Kammies v S (CA&R 98/10) [2011] ZANCHC 11 (1 July 2011)

The appellate court found that the trial court misdirected itself by failing to consider the established norms for fines in drunk driving cases and by combining the two charges for sentencing purposes. The sentence imposed was substantially harsher than the norm and did not adequately reflect the appellant's personal circumstances, particularly his financial position and lack of previous convictions. The court held that each charge should have been considered separately and that the trial court underemphasized the mitigating factors. Consequently, the appellate court set aside the original se…

  • Driving Under The Influence
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Norms For Fines
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Criminal Law [2003] ZANWHC 4

S v Modau and Another (3/2003)

S v Modau and Another (3/2003) [2003] ZANWHC 4 (30 January 2003)

The court found that the sentence imposed on accused no. 2 was disproportionately severe given the nature of her conduct, which involved a single slap, and accepted the magistrate's suggestion to reduce the sentence. The sentence for accused no. 1, who stabbed the complainant with a broken bottle, was deemed appropriate in light of his personal circumstances and the impact of the fine on his livelihood. The court confirmed both convictions but substituted the sentence for accused no. 2 with a lesser sentence that better reflected the gravity of her offence and her circumstances.

  • Sentencing Review
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Leniency And Severity
  • Suspended Sentence
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Criminal Law [1998] ZASCA 2

S v Slabbert (286/97)

S v Slabbert (286/97) [1998] ZASCA 2 (3 March 1998)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the composite sentence imposed by the magistrate, consisting of five years imprisonment under section 276(1)(i) and an additional two years imprisonment wholly suspended for five years, was incompetent. The court reasoned that a suspended sentence of imprisonment is still a sentence of imprisonment and must be included in the total period for the purposes of section 276A(2) of the Criminal Procedure Act. Therefore, the total sentence amounted to seven years, exceeding the statutory maximum of five years permitted under section 276(1)(i). The magistrate mi…

  • Sentencing
  • Suspended Sentence
  • Correctional Supervision
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Magistrates Discretion
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Criminal Law [1984] ZASCA 86

S v Molotsi (449/82)

S v Molotsi (449/82) [1984] ZASCA 86 (3 September 1984)

The court upheld an appeal against sentence for two shoplifting convictions, finding the magistrate overemphasized deterrence and insufficiently investigated the appellant’s personal circumstances.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Shoplifting
  • Mitigating Factors
  • First Offender
  • Magistrates Discretion
  • Criminal-sentencing
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.