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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 343

S v Nyumbeka (5/1031/10)

S v Nyumbeka (5/1031/10) [2011] ZAWCHC 343; 2012 (2) SACR 367 (WCC) (18 August 2011)

The court found that convicting the accused on both assault and escape charges constituted a duplication of convictions, as the assault was not an independent act but a means to facilitate escape. Applying the evidence and single intent tests, the court concluded that only the escape charge should stand. The accused's conduct met the legal definition of escape under Section 117 of the Correctional Services Act 111 of 1998, as he attained liberty and was not under police control, even if only briefly. The sentence imposed was deemed lenient but not altered, except for deleting the condition re…

  • Duplication Of Convictions
  • Escape From Lawful Custody
  • Sentencing Guidelines
  • Magistrates Duties
  • Criminal Procedure Act
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Criminal Law [2008] ZAFSHC 13

S v Kele and Others (996/07)

S v Kele and Others (996/07) [2008] ZAFSHC 13 (6 March 2008)

Automatic review of a robbery conviction confirmed the sentence, but the matter was remitted for compliance with the firearm-unfitness enquiry under section 103 of the Firearms Control Act.

  • Firearms Control Act
  • Automatic Review
  • Robbery
  • Judicial Oversight
  • Sentencing
  • Magistrates Duties
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Criminal Law [2006] ZAGPHC 18

S v Mhlanga (A221/06)

S v Mhlanga (A221/06) [2006] ZAGPHC 18 (27 February 2006)

Review of a theft sentence confirmed, but the High Court criticised the magistrate for imposing an unaffordable fine without proper enquiry or informing the accused of instalment and deferment options.

  • Sentencing Procedure
  • Imprisonment Vs Fine
  • Magistrates Duties
  • First Offender
  • Overcrowding
  • Fair Trial Rights
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.