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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2017] ZAFSHC 199

M v S (A136/2017)

M v S (A136/2017) [2017] ZAFSHC 199 (7 September 2017)

The High Court reduced a murder sentence from 13 to 9 years, finding the trial court failed to weigh all mitigating factors cumulatively.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Mitigating Factors
  • First Offender
  • Self Defence
  • Mercy In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 1243

Mohlabine and Others v S (A551/2015)

Mohlabine and Others v S (A551/2015) [2016] ZAGPPHC 1243 (11 November 2016)

The High Court found the magistrate had not properly individualised sentence and replaced four 10-year prison terms with lesser, partly suspended sentences.

  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Individualisation Of Sentence
  • Housebreaking And Theft
  • Suspended Sentence
  • Triad Of Sentencing
  • Mercy In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAKZPHC 16

Shangase v S (AR207/2015)

Shangase v S (AR207/2015) [2016] ZAKZPHC 16 (19 February 2016)

The High Court reduced an aggregate 46-year sentence for robbery, kidnapping and theft to an effective 20 years, finding the original sentence unduly severe.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Aggregate Sentence
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Disparity In Sentences
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPPHC 965

Mokoena v S (A 246/2015)

Mokoena v S (A 246/2015) [2015] ZAGPPHC 965 (17 November 2015)

The court found that the trial court misdirected itself by overemphasising the seriousness of the offence and the interests of society, while underemphasising and overlooking the appellant's personal circumstances and mitigating factors. The cumulative effect of the mitigating factors—being a first offender, showing remorse, youth, employment, and family responsibilities—was not properly considered. The prescribed minimum sentence for a first offender is 15 years imprisonment, and the trial court's increase to 20 years was not justified by substantial and compelling circumstances. The sentenc…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Mitigating And Aggravating Circumstances
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPPHC 1117

Mokoena v S (A 246/2015)

Mokoena v S (A 246/2015) [2015] ZAGPPHC 1117 (17 November 2015)

The High Court reduced a murder sentence from 20 to 15 years after finding the trial court overemphasized aggravation and undervalued mitigation.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Mitigating And Aggravating Factors
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Firearms Act
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
  • Minimum-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAGPPHC 150

Nkutha and Another v S (A745/2013)

Nkutha and Another v S (A745/2013) [2014] ZAGPPHC 150 (31 March 2014)

The High Court upheld an appeal against sentence for housebreaking and theft, finding the regional court overemphasized prior convictions and imposed a disproportionate term.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Housebreaking And Theft
  • Previous Convictions
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Sentencing-principles
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAFSHC 110

Motloung v S (A240/11)

Motloung v S (A240/11) [2013] ZAFSHC 110 (30 May 2013)

The court found that the trial court erred by imposing a sentence of 30 years' imprisonment on a juvenile offender, exceeding the statutory maximum prescribed by section 77(4) of the Child Justice Act. The sentencing court failed to adequately balance the interests of society with the appellant's personal circumstances, prospects of rehabilitation, and the constitutional imperative to treat child offenders differently from adults. The sentence did not reflect mercy or compassion and left no prospect for rehabilitation, contrary to the objectives of the Child Justice Act and the Constitution.…

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Child Justice Act
  • Juvenile Offenders
  • Constitutional Rights
  • Rehabilitation
  • Mercy In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAWCHC 142

Smith v S (S22/2010)

Smith v S (S22/2010) [2011] ZAWCHC 142 (15 February 2011)

The High Court dismissed an application for leave to appeal against sentence, holding that the applicant’s personal circumstances did not justify departure from mandatory minimum sentences.

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Prospects Of Rehabilitation
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2010] ZANWHC 37

Kgalegi v S (CAF 8/10)

Kgalegi v S (CAF 8/10) [2010] ZANWHC 37 (2 December 2010)

Full Bench criminal appeal against sentence. The High Court found substantial and compelling circumstances, held the 35-year sentence was a misdirection, and reduced it to 12 years.

  • Minimum Sentences
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Rehabilitation
  • Mercy In Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2010] ZANWHC 29

Ngakatau v S (CAF 02/2010)

Ngakatau v S (CAF 02/2010) [2010] ZANWHC 29 (11 November 2010)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a 65-year sentence and substituted 25 years for murder and 10 years for housebreaking and robbery, to run concurrently.

  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Rehabilitation
  • Mercy In Sentencing
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
  • Criminal-sentencing
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.