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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 410

Rule v S (Appeal) (A169/2023)

Rule v S (Appeal) (A169/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 410 (25 April 2025)

The High Court upheld an appeal against sentence for theft, finding the trial court overemphasized the offence and underweighted mitigation, and substituted a lower concurrent term.

  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Theft
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Mitigation Of Sentence
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAMPMBHC 35

Shange v S (A09/2024)

Shange v S (A09/2024) [2024] ZAMPMBHC 35 (4 June 2024)

High Court dismissed an appeal against rape and assault convictions, holding that the complainant’s evidence was credible and the minimum sentence applied.

  • Rape
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Self Defence
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 539

Hlatini v S (A59/2022)

Hlatini v S (A59/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 539 (23 May 2023)

The court found that although the magistrate did not warn the appellant of the minimum sentence regime, the appellant was legally represented and understood the charge, and his legal representative had the opportunity to present his defence. Therefore, there was no material misdirection in this regard. However, the magistrate failed to give due consideration to the fact that the stolen cellphone was recovered, the appellant was a first-time offender, and the complainant was not injured. These factors, considered cumulatively, constituted substantial and compelling circumstances justifying dev…

  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Condonation
  • Fair Trial Rights
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAGPJHC 1

Rasehlapa v S (A26/2021; RC174/2017)

Rasehlapa v S (A26/2021; RC174/2017) [2022] ZAGPJHC 1 (21 January 2022)

High Court appeal in a rape conviction matter dismissed the appellant’s attack on credibility and upheld life imprisonment under the minimum sentence regime.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Corroboration
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAGPJHC 83

Nene v S (A87/2020)

Nene v S (A87/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 83 (8 July 2021)

Appeal against convictions for kidnapping and three rapes dismissed; the High Court upheld the complainant’s evidence, hearsay ruling, and life sentence.

  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Admissibility Of Hearsay
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAGPJHC 62

Nene v S (A87/2020)

Nene v S (A87/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 62 (8 June 2021)

Appeal against convictions for kidnapping and three rapes dismissed; hearsay was properly admitted and life sentence confirmed.

  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Admissibility Of Hearsay
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Sentencing Guidelines
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPJHC 256

Mngwango v S (A66/2020)

Mngwango v S (A66/2020) [2020] ZAGPJHC 256 (20 October 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions for kidnapping and rape, finding the complainant’s evidence credible and the appellant’s version contradictory.

  • Rape Of A Child
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Appeal Against Sentence
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAMPMHC 16

Lukhele v S (A115/2019)

Lukhele v S (A115/2019) [2020] ZAMPMHC 16 (15 June 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances conviction and 15-year sentence, finding missing record portions non-prejudicial.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Incomplete Record On Appeal
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 195

Dlamini v S (271/2019)

Dlamini v S (271/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 195 (28 May 2020)

High Court appeal against a rape conviction and life sentence for sexual offences against an 8-year-old child was dismissed.

  • Rape Of Minor
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Medical Evidence
  • Appeal Dismissal
  • Child-rape
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 643

L.M.M v S (A228/2018)

L.M.M v S (A228/2018) [2019] ZAGPPHC 643; 2020 (1) SACR 445 (GP) (6 December 2019)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against sentence, finding the trial court properly considered the appellant’s HIV and tuberculosis as mitigating factors.

  • Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Ill Health As Mitigation
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Minimum-sentence-regime
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.