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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1143

M.K and Another v S (A312/2022)

M.K and Another v S (A312/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1143 (30 October 2024)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction for rape and sexual offences, upholding a trial court’s credibility findings on a child complainant’s evidence.

  • Rape
  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Act
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Credibility Assessment
  • First Report Evidence
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 1141

Kemp and Another v S (A312/2022)

Kemp and Another v S (A312/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1141 (30 October 2024)

The appeal court found that the trial court correctly assessed the evidence of the complainant, a single child witness, and applied the cautionary rule. The inconsistencies identified in her evidence were minor and related only to peripheral details, not to the commission of the offences. The complainant's account of the events was credible, consistent on material aspects, and supported by her conduct and the surrounding circumstances. The trial court's findings on credibility were not materially misdirected and are presumed correct. The appellants' bare denials were improbable and unsupporte…

  • Rape
  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Act
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Child Witness Cautionary Rule
  • Credibility On Appeal
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPPHC 2011

Ranyani v S (A156/2022)

Ranyani v S (A156/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 2011 (18 December 2023)

The High Court dismissed a rape appeal, upheld the conviction, and confirmed a life sentence under the minimum-sentences regime.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Appeal Powers
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Minimum-sentences
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAFSHC 18

Keyser v District Court Magistrate (Kroonstad), Nomzaza N.O and Another (2164/2022)

Keyser v District Court Magistrate (Kroonstad), Nomzaza N.O and Another (2164/2022) [2023] ZAFSHC 18 (31 January 2023)

The High Court reviewed and set aside a magistrates’ court conviction and sentence for assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm because the district court lacked punitive jurisdiction.

  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Punitive Jurisdiction
  • Review Of Magistrates Court
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Punitive-jurisdiction
  • Minimum-sentences-legislation
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAECGHC 80

Msomi v S (39/2018)

Msomi v S (39/2018) [2019] ZAECGHC 80; 2020 (1) SACR 197 (ECG) (3 September 2019)

The High Court set aside irregular sentences and reduced the appellant’s sentences after finding substantial and compelling circumstances, despite his central role in cyber-enabled fraud.

  • Fraud
  • Electronic Communications And Transactions Act
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Sentencing Irregularity
  • Cybercrime
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAECMHC 1

Mcoteli v S (89/2010)

Mcoteli v S (89/2010) [2013] ZAECMHC 1 (17 January 2013)

The appellate court found that the trial judge's conduct during sentencing, including persistent cross-examination and angry, censorious pronouncements, constituted a misdirection of sufficient magnitude to vitiate the sentence imposed. The judge failed to properly consider mitigating factors such as the appellant's youth, status as a first offender, provocation, and remorse. The court held that substantial and compelling circumstances existed to justify a departure from the prescribed minimum sentence of life imprisonment. The appellant's cooperation, guilty plea, and assistance to the decea…

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Remorse As Mitigation
  • Misdirection On Sentence
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Criminal Law [2012] ZASCA 201

S v Guca and Another (420/12)

S v Guca and Another (420/12) [2012] ZASCA 201 (30 November 2012)

The Supreme Court of Appeal substituted harsh, unclear sentences after finding a sentencing misdirection and an error in sentence computation.

  • Sentencing
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Misdirection
  • Effective Sentence
  • Arms And Ammunition Act
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2012] ZASCA 142

Mmboi and Another v S (167/12)

Mmboi and Another v S (167/12) [2012] ZASCA 142 (28 September 2012)

The appeal court set aside the first appellant’s murder and robbery convictions, finding no proved common purpose. The second appellant’s sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

  • Common Purpose
  • Accomplice Evidence
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Concurrent Sentences
  • Appeal Against Conviction
  • Appeal Against Sentence
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAWCHC 296

Silenge v S (A196/2012)

Silenge v S (A196/2012) [2012] ZAWCHC 296 (24 August 2012)

The High Court dismissed Zuko Silenge’s appeal against sentence, finding no misdirection in the magistrate’s application of the sentencing triad or minimum-sentences principles.

  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Triad Principle
  • Aggravating Circumstances
  • Appeal Against Sentence
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAGPJHC 294

S v Luruli and Another (SS 63/11)

S v Luruli and Another (SS 63/11) [2012] ZAGPJHC 294; 2014 (1) SACR 511 (GJ) (20 July 2012)

Sentencing judgment for rape and related violent offences, where the court imposed eight life sentences plus 35 years’ imprisonment, with limited concurrency.

  • Minimum Sentences Legislation
  • Sexual Offences And Related Matters Amendment Act
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Unlicensed Firearm Possession
  • Compelled Sexual Assault
  • Aiding And Abetting
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.