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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2021] ZAGPJHC 106

Charisma Properties (Pty) Limited v Woodstar & Co (Pty) Limited (41129/2019)

Charisma Properties (Pty) Limited v Woodstar & Co (Pty) Limited (41129/2019) [2021] ZAGPJHC 106 (29 July 2021)

The High Court refused summary judgment after finding a bona fide factual dispute over who was the true lessee of the premises.

  • Summary Judgment
  • Monthly Tenancy
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Leave To Defend
  • Summary-judgment
  • Lease-disputes
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Criminal Law [2020] ZALMPPHC 94

Raphotle v S (A77/2015)

Raphotle v S (A77/2015) [2020] ZALMPPHC 94 (4 September 2020)

Appeal against a robbery conviction succeeded after the High Court found a material irregularity in restricting cross-examination on a police statement.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Trial Within A Trial
  • Single Witness Cautionary Rule
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Cross Examination
  • Procedural Irregularity
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Delict [2016] ZAGPPHC 807

Ndlovu v Minister of Police (2014/15210)

Ndlovu v Minister of Police (2014/15210) [2016] ZAGPPHC 807 (9 September 2016)

The court found that the plaintiff's arrest and detention were unlawful as the police failed to act reasonably in verifying her identity, despite clear indications that she was not the person sought in the warrant. Section 46(1) of the Criminal Procedure Act does not render the arrest lawful or exempt the State from liability; it only exempts the individual officer. The defendant failed to discharge the onus of justification. The chain of causation was not broken by the plaintiff's court appearance, as the initial unlawful arrest triggered the subsequent detention. The plaintiff was entitled…

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Vicarious Liability
  • Damages Assessment
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPPHC 751

Mazantsana v S (A593/2015)

Mazantsana v S (A593/2015) [2016] ZAGPPHC 751 (25 August 2016)

Appeal court upheld a conviction for sexual assault of a child, rejected mistaken-identity arguments, and substituted the sentence with a partly suspended term.

  • Sexual Offences
  • Child Witness Evidence
  • Cautionary Rule
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Sentencing
  • Suspended Sentence
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Criminal Law [2016] ZAGPJHC 130

S v Matjeke (049/2016)

S v Matjeke (049/2016) [2016] ZAGPJHC 130 (3 June 2016)

The court convicted the accused of premeditated murder and robbery after he drove back to avenge a shooting, but acquitted him on driving charges.

  • Premeditated Murder
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Dolus Directus
  • Driving Under Influence
  • Reckless Driving
  • Duplication Of Charges
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPJHC 312

Moeketsi v S (172/2015)

Moeketsi v S (172/2015) [2015] ZAGPJHC 312 (30 November 2015)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction and sentence for robbery with aggravating circumstances, rejecting mistaken identity and upholding the minimum sentence.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
  • Mistaken-identity
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAGPJHC 80

Maqala v S (A382/2014)

Maqala v S (A382/2014) [2015] ZAGPJHC 80 (14 May 2015)

The High Court upheld a murder conviction based on single-witness identification, but reduced the sentence from life imprisonment to 20 years.

  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Premeditation
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
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Criminal Law [2011] ZANWHC 95

Heinning v S (CA 04/2011)

Heinning v S (CA 04/2011) [2011] ZANWHC 95 (22 September 2011)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction for robbery, finding no mistaken identity and holding that the complainant’s single-witness evidence was reliable.

  • Robbery
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Single Witness Rule
  • Cautionary Rule
  • Criminal-law
  • Mistaken-identity
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Civil Procedure [2010] ZAGPPHC 559

Payne v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (21226/2004)

Payne v Minister of Safety and Security and Others (21226/2004) [2010] ZAGPPHC 559 (5 February 2010)

High Court action dismissed after finding the arresting officer reasonably relied on a warrant and matching identity details under section 46(1) of the CPA.

  • Wrongful Arrest
  • Mistaken Identity
  • Police Liability
  • Damages
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 46
  • Costs Order
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAFSHC 48

S v Abrams

S v Abrams [2009] ZAFSHC 48 (2 April 2009)

On review, the Free State High Court set aside a conviction and sentence imposed on the wrong person after a mistaken-identity error in the magistrates’ court.

  • Mistaken Identity
  • Review Of Magistrate Decision
  • Conviction And Sentence
  • Procedural Irregularity
  • Mistaken-identity
  • Review-of-conviction
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.