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South Africa Case Law

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Delict [2023] ZAECMKHC 108

Dyibishe v Minister of Police (3050/2019)

Dyibishe v Minister of Police (3050/2019) [2023] ZAECMKHC 108 (5 October 2023)

The High Court held the Minister of Police liable after finding that Nomsa Dyibishe was shot by police during a Bathurst crowd-control operation.

  • Vicarious Liability
  • Police Use Of Force
  • Regulation Of Gatherings Act
  • Justification For Deadly Force
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Public Order Policing
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Delict [2022] ZAWCHC 235

Lehlehla v Minister of Police (13151/2014)

Lehlehla v Minister of Police (13151/2014) [2022] ZAWCHC 235; [2023] 1 All SA 438 (WCC) (17 November 2022)

The court found that the SAPS members were justified in firing rubber bullets due to necessity. They were hopelessly outnumbered by a violent crowd, had no access to alternative crowd control methods such as teargas or water cannons, and were compelled to act to protect life and property. The firing was not random or directed at the crowd but into the ground as trained, and there was no evidence of excessive force or direct targeting. The plaintiff, by entering the area of protest despite clear signs of unrest and gunfire, voluntarily assumed the risk of injury. The pleaded case did not estab…

  • Necessity
  • Police Use Of Force
  • Voluntary Assumption Of Risk
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Crowd Control
  • Rubber Bullet Injury
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Delict [2012] ZANCHC 2

Khani v Minister of Safety and Security and Another (735/08)

Khani v Minister of Safety and Security and Another (735/08) [2012] ZANCHC 2 (27 January 2012)

A High Court held that a police constable was justified in shooting a man who produced a firearm in a crowded hall, and dismissed the damages claim.

  • Police Use Of Force
  • Private Defence
  • Excessive Force
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Reasonable Police Conduct
  • Police-use-of-force
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Delict [2009] ZASCA 88

Petersen and Another v Minister of Safety & Security (514/2008)

Petersen and Another v Minister of Safety & Security (514/2008) [2009] ZASCA 88; [2010] 1 All SA 19 (SCA) (10 September 2009)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that police shooting that injured a minor during a violent confrontation was justified by necessity, and dismissed the appeal.

  • Necessity
  • Police Use Of Force
  • Liability For Injury
  • Justification
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Delict
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.