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South Africa Case Law

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Commercial And Corporate [2024] ZASCA 97

AIG South Africa Limited v 43 Air School Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Others (640/2023)

AIG South Africa Limited v 43 Air School Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Others (640/2023) [2024] ZASCA 97; [2024] 3 All SA 319 (SCA); 2024 (6) SA 28 (SCA) (13 June 2024)

The SCA held that business interruption cover was composite, not joint, and that AIG was liable for 43 Air School’s first two Covid-19 claims.

  • Business Interruption Insurance
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Causation
  • Reporting Conditions
  • Composite Vs Joint Policy
  • Covid 19 Regulations
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Commercial And Corporate [2023] ZAGPJHC 1233

Samchem Corporation (Pty) Ltd v Compass Insurance Company Limited (2021/27074)

Samchem Corporation (Pty) Ltd v Compass Insurance Company Limited (2021/27074) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1233 (30 October 2023)

The High Court held that the insurer could not repudiate a marine cargo claim for misrepresentation or breach of warranty, and ordered indemnity.

  • Marine Cargo Insurance
  • Contractual Warranties
  • Misrepresentation
  • Indemnity
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Marine-cargo-insurance
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Commercial And Corporate [2022] ZASCA 127

Zurich Insurance Company South Africa Ltd v Gauteng Provincial Government (734/2021)

Zurich Insurance Company South Africa Ltd v Gauteng Provincial Government (734/2021) [2022] ZASCA 127; [2023] 1 All SA 368 (SCA); 2023 (1) SA 447 (SCA) (28 September 2022)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that prescription did not begin to run until the province acquired actual knowledge of the damage in 2014, following expert investigation, and thus the claim was not prescribed when summons was served in 2015. The Court found, based on expert evidence, that the rock mass surrounding the tunnel void is an essential component of the tunnel and forms part of the property insured under the policy. The Court further held that the High Court's order was clear, enforceable, and consistent with established practice, properly separating liability from quantum for later…

  • Insurance Contracts
  • Prescription Act
  • Declaratory Relief
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Indemnification
  • Construction Project Disputes
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Commercial And Corporate [2019] ZAWCHC 7

Watson and Another v Renasa Insurance Company Limited (14664/2012)

Watson and Another v Renasa Insurance Company Limited (14664/2012) [2019] ZAWCHC 7; [2019] 2 All SA 280 (WCC); 2019 (3) SA 593 (WCC) (14 February 2019)

The court found that the plaintiff's inability to reinstate the damaged machinery was a direct result of the defendant insurer's persistent refusal to pay or tender any amount under the policy, including the indemnity value. The insurer's conduct placed the plaintiff in an untenable financial position, making reinstatement impossible despite his genuine and continuing intention to do so. The court held that the reinstatement value conditions (RVC) clause remained applicable, and the defendant could not rely on the plaintiff's inability to reinstate as a defence, especially where the insurer f…

  • Insurance Contracts
  • Indemnity Principles
  • Reinstatement Value
  • Interest On Unliquidated Claims
  • Contra Proferentem
  • Policy Interpretation
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Delict [2009] ZAKZPHC 73

Govender v Argyle Poultry Farms (Pty) Ltd (1055/09)

Govender v Argyle Poultry Farms (Pty) Ltd (1055/09) [2009] ZAKZPHC 73; (2010) 31 ILJ 1593 (KZP) (7 December 2009)

The court held that a site foreman’s brief trip to refuel his vehicle did not amount to deliberate absence from service under a pension policy exclusion.

  • Employer Liability
  • Disability Benefits
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Employment Relationship
  • Policy-interpretation
  • Disability-benefits
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Commercial And Corporate [2009] ZAWCHC 147

SMD Telecommunications CC v Mutual and Federal Insurance Company Ltd (5450/2005)

SMD Telecommunications CC v Mutual and Federal Insurance Company Ltd (5450/2005) [2009] ZAWCHC 147 (18 May 2009)

The court found that the insurance contract required the death to result solely and independently from bodily injury caused by violent, accidental, external, and visible means. The evidence established that the deceased's chronic condition was stable prior to the accident and that the accident and subsequent medical interventions constituted repeated insults to his body, culminating in a fatal myocardial infarction. The defendant failed to plead or prove any exclusion for pre-existing conditions. Applying the principles from Concord Insurance, the court held that the deceased's ill health was…

  • Insurance Contracts
  • Causation
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Bodily Injury
  • Proximate Cause
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Commercial And Corporate [2005] ZASCA 128

Van Immerzeel and Another v Santam Ltd (646/2004)

Van Immerzeel and Another v Santam Ltd (646/2004) [2005] ZASCA 128; [2006] 3 All SA 434 (SCA); 2006 (3) SA 349 (SCA) (5 December 2005)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that a notice of a possible claim is not itself a claim first made under a professional indemnity policy.

  • Professional Indemnity Insurance
  • Claims Made Policy
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Notification Of Claim
  • Limit Of Indemnity
  • Professional-indemnity-insurance
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Commercial And Corporate [2001] ZASCA 88

Fedsure General Insurance Ltd v Carefree Investments (Pty) Ltd (477/99)

Fedsure General Insurance Ltd v Carefree Investments (Pty) Ltd (477/99) [2001] ZASCA 88; [2002] 1 All SA 379 (A); 2001 (4) SA 1309 (SCA) (11 September 2001)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that stolen imported goods were not in the ordinary course of transit because they were left in bonded storage for commercial convenience.

  • Marine Insurance
  • Transit Clause
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Policy Interpretation
  • Marine-insurance
  • Transit-clause
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.