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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZANWHC 209

Molema v S (CA 15/2022)

Molema v S (CA 15/2022) [2023] ZANWHC 209 (14 November 2023)

The Regional Court materially misdirected itself by failing to consider the appellant's three years and three months of pre-trial incarceration when imposing the prescribed minimum sentence of fifteen years imprisonment for murder. This omission rendered the sentence disproportionate to the crime, the criminal, and the interests of society. The period of pre-trial detention, while not a standalone substantial and compelling circumstance, must be considered as part of the overall proportionality assessment. The appellant was a first offender, and the prolonged detention was not due to his own…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Pre Trial Incarceration
  • Proportionality Of Sentence
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Condonation For Late Appeal
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAGPJHC 842

S v Ndou and Others (SS36/2019)

S v Ndou and Others (SS36/2019) [2022] ZAGPJHC 842 (27 October 2022)

Sentencing judgment for infrastructure-related theft and corruption offences, where the court departed from mandatory minimums due to pre-trial detention and limited participation.

  • Theft
  • Malicious Injury To Property
  • Damage To Essential Infrastructure
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Pre Trial Incarceration
  • Corruption
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAGPJHC 470

S v Makgopa and Others (SS87/2021)

S v Makgopa and Others (SS87/2021) [2022] ZAGPJHC 470; 2023 (2) SACR 208 (GJ) (18 July 2022)

The High Court sentenced three accused to life imprisonment for premeditated murder and kidnapping, rejecting youth and 21 months’ pre-trial detention as mitigating factors.

  • Premeditated Murder
  • Common Purpose
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Pre Trial Incarceration
  • Non Parole Period
  • Kidnapping
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAWCHC 33

Gwadiso and Another v S (A425/2017)

Gwadiso and Another v S (A425/2017) [2018] ZAWCHC 33 (16 March 2018)

The High Court dismissed a sentence-only appeal by two appellants convicted of stealing Telkom copper cabling, finding the sentences were proper and proportionate.

  • Minimum Sentences
  • Essential Infrastructure Theft
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Pre Trial Incarceration
  • Correctional Supervision
  • Individualisation Of Sentence
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.