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South Africa Case Law

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Delict [2025] ZAGPJHC 592

A.B. v Emerald Safari Resort (Pty) Ltd (2019/21688)

A.B. v Emerald Safari Resort (Pty) Ltd (2019/21688) [2025] ZAGPJHC 592 (26 May 2025)

The High Court granted absolution from the instance after the plaintiff failed to prove what caused her fall at a resort and could not establish negligence.

  • Negligence
  • Premises Liability
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Absolution From The Instance
  • Absolution-from-the-instance
  • Premises-liability
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Delict [2024] ZANWHC 314

Tshose v Kyostyle (Pty) Ltd t/a Maponya Investment Holdings and Another (1205/2020 ; 2270/2021)

Tshose v Kyostyle (Pty) Ltd t/a Maponya Investment Holdings and Another (1205/2020 ; 2270/2021) [2024] ZANWHC 314 (31 December 2024)

The High Court found the mall defendants liable for failing to secure a tiled repair area, rejecting their warning-sign and contributory-negligence defences.

  • Premises Liability
  • Negligence
  • Duty Of Care
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Premises-liability
  • Duty-of-care
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Delict [2024] ZAECMKHC 130

Schol Property and Counsulting v Gajjar (CA42/2024)

Schol Property and Counsulting v Gajjar (CA42/2024) [2024] ZAECMKHC 130; [2025] 1 All SA 733 (ECG) (3 December 2024)

Appeal over mall slip-and-trip liability dismissed after the court held a white line was not a sufficient warning of a raised paving hazard.

  • Premises Liability
  • Negligence
  • Duty Of Care
  • Personal Injury
  • Causation
  • Slip And Trip
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Delict [2024] ZAGPJHC 880

Ngwenya vs Accelerate Property Fund (2022/13159)

Ngwenya vs Accelerate Property Fund (2022/13159) [2024] ZAGPJHC 880 (16 September 2024)

The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove, on a balance of probabilities, that the metal skirting was loose, protruding, or constituted a foreseeable risk prior to her fall. The video evidence did not show any visible defect before the incident, and the defendant's witness confirmed regular inspections with no abnormalities noted. The disclaimer notices were prominently displayed, clear, and of sufficient size to draw the attention of any reasonable person, including the plaintiff, who worked at the premises for two years. The court held that the plaintiff assented to the terms of th…

  • Personal Injury
  • Duty Of Care
  • Disclaimer Notices
  • Negligence
  • Premises Liability
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Delict [2024] ZAFSHC 34

Pieterse v FLM SA (Pty) Ltd and Others (994/2019)

Pieterse v FLM SA (Pty) Ltd and Others (994/2019) [2024] ZAFSHC 34 (5 February 2024)

A plaintiff injured on an uneven walkway failed to prove a dangerous condition or negligent omission; her delict claim was dismissed with costs.

  • Negligence
  • Duty Of Care
  • Premises Liability
  • Apportionment Of Damages Act
  • Wrongfulness
  • Personal Injury
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Delict [2024] ZAWCHC 7

Eze v Adderley Body Corporate and Another (1484/2019)

Eze v Adderley Body Corporate and Another (1484/2019) [2024] ZAWCHC 7 (22 January 2024)

The High Court held the defendants liable after a falling plank from a poorly maintained ceiling injured the plaintiff on a public pavement.

  • Duty Of Care
  • Premises Liability
  • Negligence
  • Res Ipsa Loquitur
  • Personal Injury
  • Premises-liability
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Delict [2023] ZAWCHC 229

Williams v Pick 'n Pay Retailers (Pty) Ltd and Another (8377/2019)

Williams v Pick 'n Pay Retailers (Pty) Ltd and Another (8377/2019) [2023] ZAWCHC 229 (1 September 2023)

The court found that Pick 'n Pay owed a duty of care to its customers to ensure a safe shopping environment. The plaintiff was not negligent; her fall was caused by a spillage that had been present for an appreciable time and not cleaned up. Pick 'n Pay failed to rebut the prima facie inference of negligence arising from the application of res ipsa loquitur, as it did not provide reliable evidence of a cleaning regime or show the spillage was recent. Outsourcing cleaning duties to Bluedot did not absolve Pick 'n Pay of liability, as the duty of care remained with the store. Bluedot, under its…

  • Personal Injury
  • Premises Liability
  • Negligence
  • Independent Contractor Liability
  • Res Ipsa Loquitur
  • Duty Of Care
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Delict [2022] ZAFSHC 357

Kruger v Wawiel Park (PTY) Ltd (4538/2014)

Kruger v Wawiel Park (PTY) Ltd (4538/2014) [2022] ZAFSHC 357 (23 December 2022)

The High Court held the resort liable after the plaintiff fell into an unmarked hole. Disclaimer notices could not protect the defendant from gross negligence.

  • Gross Negligence
  • Public Policy Exception
  • Disclaimer Notices
  • Consumer Protection Act
  • Premises Liability
  • Gross-negligence
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Delict [2022] ZAGPPHC 1013

Mthembu v Big Save Store, Mabopane (Pty) Ltd (65018/2020)

Mthembu v Big Save Store, Mabopane (Pty) Ltd (65018/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1013 (10 October 2022)

The court held the store liable after a customer slipped on an uneven descending ramp; inadequate warnings and no handrails were found negligent.

  • Actio Legis Aquiliae
  • Negligence
  • Premises Liability
  • Contributory Negligence
  • Causation
  • Duty Of Care
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Delict [2022] ZASCA 99

Memorable Order of Tin Hats v Kenneth Paul Els (488/2021)

Memorable Order of Tin Hats v Kenneth Paul Els (488/2021) [2022] ZASCA 99 (22 June 2022)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that a second handrail omission was not shown to have caused the respondent’s fall, so the appeal succeeded.

  • Negligence
  • Omission Liability
  • Duty Of Care
  • Causation
  • Premises Liability
  • Delict
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.