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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAWCHC 280

Standard Bank of South Africa v Hendricks (11184/2018)

Standard Bank of South Africa v Hendricks (11184/2018) [2025] ZAWCHC 280 (9 July 2025)

The court granted standard-bank execution against a primary residence, finding mortgage and municipal arrears substantial, alternatives exhausted, and execution proportionate.

  • Rule 46a Execution
  • Mortgage Bond Enforcement
  • Primary Residence Execution
  • Debt Review Process
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Rule-46a-execution
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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAGPJHC 602

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited v Vavi and Another (2022/19070)

Standard Bank of South Africa Limited v Vavi and Another (2022/19070) [2025] ZAGPJHC 602 (17 June 2025)

The High Court postponed a bank’s foreclosure application because it was not satisfied that execution against the respondents’ home was proportionate.

  • Foreclosure
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Mortgage Arrears
  • National Credit Act
  • Costs Awards
  • Proportionality-in-execution
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Civil Procedure [2023] ZAGPJHC 1157

ABSA Bank Limited v Maluka and Another (2022-015043)

ABSA Bank Limited v Maluka and Another (2022-015043) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1157 (16 October 2023)

The court postponed ABSA’s application to execute against a mortgaged home, finding execution disproportionate for now and ordering interim monthly payments.

  • Leave To Execute
  • Mortgage Enforcement
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Debtor Protection
  • Leave-to-execute
  • Mortgage-enforcement
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Civil Procedure [2017] ZAFSHC 188

Absa Bank Limited v Wolmarans and Another (1490/2017)

Absa Bank Limited v Wolmarans and Another (1490/2017) [2017] ZAFSHC 188 (16 November 2017)

The court found that the defendants had failed to meet their obligations under the mortgage bond, resulting in substantial arrears and an increase in the outstanding capital. The defendants possess alternative properties and have not demonstrated a realistic prospect of settling the arrears in the immediate future. The proportionality of prejudice favours the plaintiff, whose only security is the mortgaged property. The defendants' right to adequate housing is not infringed as they have alternative accommodation. The court considered the anticipated pension payment and granted a short indulge…

  • Rule 46 Execution
  • Primary Residence Protection
  • Mortgage Bond Enforcement
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Adequate Housing Rights
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Civil Procedure [2016] ZAKZPHC 1

Microzone Trading 474 CC v Govender and Others (AR34/15)

Microzone Trading 474 CC v Govender and Others (AR34/15) [2016] ZAKZPHC 1 (5 January 2016)

The court found that the magistrate correctly exercised judicial oversight by refusing to declare the respondents' immovable property executable. The respondents' financial situation was dire, with minimal income and reliance on their son for survival. The debt was small relative to the value of the property, and the respondents had made some payments and offered to pay R600 per month, which was reasonable given their circumstances. The appellant, a micro-lender, had charged an exorbitant interest rate of 42% per annum, raising concerns of reckless lending. The court held that the appellant h…

  • Judicial Oversight Of Execution
  • Right To Adequate Housing
  • Reckless Lending
  • Magistrates Court Procedure
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Interest Rate Regulation
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Civil Procedure [2014] ZAGPJHC 274

Absa Bank Limited v Lekuku (32700/2013)

Absa Bank Limited v Lekuku (32700/2013) [2014] ZAGPJHC 274 (14 October 2014)

The Full Bench held that the Practice Directive requiring personal service, or reasonable attempts at personal service, in foreclosure applications is a valid exercise of the High Court's inherent jurisdiction to regulate its own process in the interests of justice. The directive does not unlawfully create substantive law but introduces necessary procedural safeguards to protect constitutional rights, particularly the right to adequate housing. The court found that reliance on domicilium citandi clauses and the principle of pacta sunt servanda must be balanced against constitutional imperativ…

  • Foreclosure Procedure
  • Service Of Process
  • Judicial Oversight
  • Domicilium Citandi Clause
  • Proportionality In Execution
  • Pacta Sunt Servanda
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.