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South Africa Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2021] ZACC 46

Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Nkandla Local Municipality and Others (CCT 304/20)

Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Nkandla Local Municipality and Others (CCT 304/20) [2021] ZACC 46; (2022) 43 ILJ 505 (CC); 2022 (8) BCLR 959 (CC) (8 December 2021)

The Constitutional Court refused leave to appeal. The majority held that the application was moot because section 54A of the Local Government Municipal Systems Act had been declared invalid and unconstitutional in SAMWU, with the invalidity operating prospectively after the expiry of the suspension period. The applicant did not seek retrospective relief, and the legal basis for setting aside the appointments no longer existed. The delay by the applicant in instituting review proceedings was excessive and unexplained, and the Supreme Court of Appeal's refusal to condone the delay was not open…

  • Mootness
  • Delay In Review
  • Municipal Manager Appointments
  • Prospective Invalidity
  • Just And Equitable Remedy
  • Section 54a Interpretation
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Constitutional Law [2016] ZACC 21

Minister of Police and Others v Kunjana (CCT253/15)

Minister of Police and Others v Kunjana (CCT253/15) [2016] ZACC 21; 2016 (9) BCLR 1237 (CC); 2016 (2) SACR 473 (CC) (27 July 2016)

Section 11(1)(a) and (g) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act authorises warrantless searches and seizures without sufficient safeguards, including in private homes where the expectation of privacy is highest. The provisions do not limit the time, place, or manner of searches, nor do they require urgency or the risk of evidence being lost. This broad power unjustifiably infringes the right to privacy and dignity protected by sections 14 and 10 of the Constitution. Less restrictive means, such as the warrant requirement in section 22 of the Criminal Procedure Act, exist to achieve the Act's p…

  • Right To Privacy
  • Warrantless Search And Seizure
  • Limitation Of Rights
  • Prospective Invalidity
  • Costs Order
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