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South Africa Case Law

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Administrative Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 758

Sitrusrand Boerdery (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Employment and Labour and Others (097109/2023)

Sitrusrand Boerdery (Pty) Ltd v Minister of Employment and Labour and Others (097109/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 758 (22 July 2025)

Review dismissed: the court held that the Department properly refused a corporate visa recommendation because local skills were available and the process was fair.

  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Corporate Visa
  • Immigration Act
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Rationality Review
  • Corporate-visa
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Administrative Law [2025] ZAGPJHC 708

Lewray Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others v City of Johannesburg and Another (11812/2022)

Lewray Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others v City of Johannesburg and Another (11812/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 708 (21 July 2025)

The court found that the City of Johannesburg's creation of a non-sectional title category for refuse tariffs was not authorized by the Municipal Systems Act or the City's Tariff Determination By-laws. The enabling provisions require that tariff differentiation be based on delineated categories specified in the by-laws and policies, such as residential, commercial, industrial, and others, but do not recognize a distinction between sectional and non-sectional title properties. The imposition of the non-sectional title tariff was therefore ultra vires and irrational, as it introduced a category…

  • Municipal Tariffs
  • Ultra Vires
  • Rationality Review
  • Local Government Powers
  • Service Delivery Charges
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Criminal Law [2025] ZAKZDHC 44

National Director of Public Prosecutions and Another v Kruger (D10552/2023)

National Director of Public Prosecutions and Another v Kruger (D10552/2023) [2025] ZAKZDHC 44 (18 July 2025)

The High Court dismissed an application for leave to appeal against a ruling setting aside POCA prosecution authorisation, finding no reasonable prospect of success.

  • Leave To Appeal
  • Rationality Review
  • Prosecutorial Discretion
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Judicial Review
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Constitutional Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 743

Labour Party of South Africa v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others (2025/092790)

Labour Party of South Africa v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others (2025/092790) [2025] ZAGPPHC 743 (17 July 2025)

The Court found that the President's constitutional duty to promote national unity under section 83(c) inherently includes the power to initiate processes such as the National Dialogue. The Labour Party failed to establish a prima facie right, as the President's actions were rationally linked to the constitutional objective of fostering national unity. There was no evidence of unlawful expenditure or exclusion from the process, and the R700 million figure was not final nor proven to breach public finance laws. The alleged harms were either speculative, not irreparable, or capable of redress t…

  • Presidential Powers
  • Interim Interdict
  • Public Participation
  • Separation Of Powers
  • Public Finance Management Act
  • Rationality Review
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Administrative Law [2025] ZASCA 87

Maano Water (Pty) Ltd v Eskom Holdings SOC Limited (383/24)

Maano Water (Pty) Ltd v Eskom Holdings SOC Limited (383/24) [2025] ZASCA 87 (12 June 2025)

The Court held that Eskom's decision to cancel the tender was an executive action, not administrative action, and thus not reviewable under PAJA but under the principle of legality. The tender documents expressly reserved Eskom's right to cancel the tender at any time prior to contract formation. Maano did not have an enforceable right to compel Eskom to continue negotiations until deadlock, as the relevant contractual clause was too vague and lacked a deadlock-breaking mechanism. The cancellation was rationally connected to Eskom's need to protect public funds in light of significant and unf…

  • Tender Cancellation
  • Executive Action Vs Administrative Action
  • Rationality Review
  • Pactum De Contrahendo
  • Preferential Procurement Regulations
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Administrative Law [2025] ZASCA 78

Rautenbach and Others v Governing Body of die Hoerskool DF Malan and Another (073/2024)

Rautenbach and Others v Governing Body of die Hoerskool DF Malan and Another (073/2024) [2025] ZASCA 78 (4 June 2025)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the governing body of a public school has implied statutory power under the Schools Act to change the school's name, as part of its governance functions and fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the school and its stakeholders. The consultative process adopted was comprehensive, rational, and followed expert advice, ensuring broad stakeholder participation and fair opportunity for input. The decision to change the school's name was rationally connected to the information before the governing body and aligned with the school's values of inclusivit…

  • Schools Act
  • Ultra Vires
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Rationality Review
  • Consultation Requirements
  • Implied Powers
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Administrative Law [2025] ZAECMHC 45

Mambafula v Alfred Nzo District Municipality (2715/2024)

Mambafula v Alfred Nzo District Municipality (2715/2024) [2025] ZAECMHC 45 (29 May 2025)

The court found that the respondent's decision not to appoint the applicant and to re-advertise the post was an administrative action as defined under PAJA, as it was taken by an organ of state exercising public power in terms of section 56 of the Municipal Systems Act and had a direct, external legal effect on the applicant's rights. The respondent failed to provide any factual or legal basis for its decision, did not disclose or investigate the alleged irregularities, and acted on unsubstantiated information. The council did not perform a legislative or executive function but implemented le…

  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Municipal Appointments
  • Judicial Review
  • Rationality Review
  • Remedies Under Paja
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Administrative Law [2025] ZAECMKHC 6

Minister of Human Settlements, Sanitation and Water v Tonise and Others (CA 199/2023)

Minister of Human Settlements, Sanitation and Water v Tonise and Others (CA 199/2023) [2025] ZAECMKHC 6 (20 January 2025)

The court held that the Minister's decision to dissolve the Amatola Water Board and terminate the appointments of its members constituted executive action, not administrative action, following the principles established in Motau. However, the exercise of executive power remains subject to the principle of legality and must be rationally connected to its purpose. The evidence did not establish that the board was dysfunctional or unable to fulfil its statutory mandate; the Minister failed to provide adequate reasons or particulars for his decision, and acted on outdated and untested allegations…

  • Water Services Act
  • State Owned Enterprise Governance
  • Rationality Review
  • Executive Vs Administrative Action
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Remedies Under Section 172
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Administrative Law [2024] ZAECMKHC 128

Sthathu Funding (Pty) Ltd v Amathole District Municipality and Others (5049/2024)

Sthathu Funding (Pty) Ltd v Amathole District Municipality and Others (5049/2024) [2024] ZAECMKHC 128 (27 November 2024)

The court found that the first respondent's inclusion and weighting of specific goals in the second tender was rationally connected to the purpose contemplated under section 217(2) of the Constitution, amplified in the PPPFA and its regulations, and expressed in the supply chain management policy. The applicant failed to demonstrate a prima facie right to just administrative action or to a procurement process that does not comply with constitutional and legislative requirements. The court was not satisfied that irreparable harm would result from allowing the procurement process to proceed, as…

  • Public Procurement
  • Preferential Procurement Policy
  • Interim Interdict
  • Rationality Review
  • Separation Of Powers
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Constitutional Law [2024] ZAGPJHC 992

Umkhonto Wesizwe Party and Another v Judicial Service Commission and Others (2024/111939)

Umkhonto Wesizwe Party and Another v Judicial Service Commission and Others (2024/111939) [2024] ZAGPJHC 992 (5 October 2024)

The High Court held that the JSC could lawfully proceed with its October 2024 sitting despite the Hlophe controversy, and dismissed urgent relief.

  • Judicial Service Commission Composition
  • Interim Interdict
  • Rationality Review
  • Political Rights Limitation
  • Judicial-service-commission
  • Rationality-review
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.