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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 644

Takwanda v S (A142/2022)

Takwanda v S (A142/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 644 (5 June 2023)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal after finding the appellant was in recent possession of stolen vehicles and gave no satisfactory innocent explanation.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Assessment Of Evidence
  • Innocent Explanation
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 50

Nkosi and Another v S (A260/2021)

Nkosi and Another v S (A260/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 50 (19 April 2022)

The court found that the first appellant was correctly identified as the driver of the stolen vehicle and failed to provide any credible explanation for his possession. The doctrine of recent possession did not strictly apply due to the time lapse since the theft, but the facts supported a conviction under section 36 of the General Law Amendment Act. The first appellant's conviction for theft was set aside and substituted with a conviction under section 36. The second appellant, although present and fleeing with the first appellant, did not have sufficient evidence against him to prove posses…

  • Theft
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Identification Evidence
  • Competent Verdict
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Section 36 Glaa
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAFSHC 227

Ntsala v S (A166/2020)

Ntsala v S (A166/2020) [2021] ZAFSHC 227 (4 October 2021)

The High Court set aside a theft-of-stock conviction, substituting a section 3 Stock Theft Act conviction for two cattle and reducing the sentence.

  • Stock Theft Act
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Competent Verdicts
  • Sentencing Jurisdiction
  • Firearms Control
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAECGHC 32

Silinga v S (CA & R 259/2019)

Silinga v S (CA & R 259/2019) [2021] ZAECGHC 32 (11 March 2021)

Appeal against conviction for housebreaking and theft dismissed after the court found the appellant’s recent possession explanation false and unsupported.

  • Housebreaking
  • Theft
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Recent-possession-doctrine
  • Circumstantial-evidence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAMPMHC 16

Lukhele v S (A115/2019)

Lukhele v S (A115/2019) [2020] ZAMPMHC 16 (15 June 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances conviction and 15-year sentence, finding missing record portions non-prejudicial.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Minimum Sentence Regime
  • Incomplete Record On Appeal
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPJHC 309

De-Conceia v S (A296/2016)

De-Conceia v S (A296/2016) [2019] ZAGPJHC 309 (2 September 2019)

Appeal against convictions for two counts of robbery with aggravating circumstances dismissed. The court relied on identification evidence, possession of the key, and recent possession.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Identification Evidence
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Alibi Defence
  • Competent Verdict
  • Onus Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAKZPHC 27

Dalingxolo and Another v S (AR561/2015)

Dalingxolo and Another v S (AR561/2015) [2018] ZAKZPHC 27 (3 July 2018)

High Court appeal on robbery, attempted murder, and sentencing. The first appellant’s attempted-murder conviction was set aside, and both appellants’ sentences were reduced.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Attempted Murder
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Minimum Sentence Legislation
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Firearm Possession
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 972

Kunene and Another v S (A508/2016)

Kunene and Another v S (A508/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 972 (9 November 2017)

The court found that the identification of the appellants was reliable, based on the complainant's ability to observe the second appellant during the incident and the corroborating testimony of her aunt, who knew the first appellant prior to the event. The recovery of the complainant's cell phone from the second appellant, coupled with his inconsistent explanations, further supported the State's case. The court held that the trial court did not err in applying the doctrine of recent possession and that the conviction was justified on the totality of the evidence. Regarding sentence, the court…

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Identification Evidence
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Appeal Against Sentence
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAECGHC 106

Putter v S (CA50/2017)

Putter v S (CA50/2017) [2017] ZAECGHC 106 (20 September 2017)

The court found that the trial court did not misdirect itself in accepting the evidence of Denoline Kleynhans-Jansen, whose testimony placed the appellant in possession of the deceased's cellphone within minutes of the murder. The corroboration of Mali's evidence by other State witnesses and forensic findings further supported the trial court's conclusion. The appellant's version was found to be improbable and contrived. The doctrine of recent possession applied, given the short time lapse and nature of the stolen item. The prescribed minimum sentences were appropriate in light of the appella…

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 123

Kongolo v S (A101/16)

Kongolo v S (A101/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 123 (24 March 2017)

Appeal against theft conviction and eight-year sentence for motor-vehicle theft dismissed; the High Court upheld reliance on recent possession and rejected the appellant’s version.

  • Theft
  • Recent Possession Doctrine
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Recent-possession-doctrine
  • Sentencing-principles
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.