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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZANWHC 112

Masigo v S (Sentence Appeal) (CA53/2024)

Masigo v S (Sentence Appeal) (CA53/2024) [2025] ZANWHC 112 (3 July 2025)

The High Court dismissed a sentence appeal and confirmed eight years’ direct imprisonment for theft out of a motor vehicle.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Recidivism
  • Theft Out Of Motor Vehicle
  • Appellate Interference With Sentence
  • Sentencing-appeal
  • Theft
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMKHC 73

A.M v S (CA&R130/2023)

A.M v S (CA&R130/2023) [2024] ZAECMKHC 73 (20 June 2024)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a rape conviction and life sentence, finding the complainant credible, the appellant’s version improbable, and no basis to interfere with sentence.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Credibility Of Single Witness
  • Consent In Sexual Offences
  • Recidivism
  • Protection Order
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANWHC 88

S v Mosito (11/2024; RE655/2023)

S v Mosito (11/2024; RE655/2023) [2024] ZANWHC 88; 2024 (2) SACR 96 (NWM) (26 March 2024)

High Court review of a three-year theft sentence replaced it with a partially suspended term and rehabilitation conditions, emphasising proportionality and rehabilitation.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Proportionality
  • Recidivism
  • Rehabilitation
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Review Procedure
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAWCHC 67

S v Maphenya (296/2023)

S v Maphenya (296/2023) [2024] ZAWCHC 67 (26 February 2024)

The accused admitted to entering an open house and stealing items but did not admit to breaking into the premises or displacing any object to gain entry. Therefore, the elements of housebreaking were not satisfied. The conviction for housebreaking with intent to steal and theft was incorrect and must be set aside. However, the admissions fully satisfied the elements of theft, warranting a conviction for theft. The sentence imposed by the magistrate was appropriate given the accused's extensive history of similar offences, lack of rehabilitation, and the aggravating circumstances of the offenc…

  • Housebreaking
  • Theft
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Recidivism
  • Section 112 1 B Plea
  • Firearms Control Act
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 149

S v Noordien (43/2022;9/15/2022;11/2022)

S v Noordien (43/2022;9/15/2022;11/2022) [2022] ZAWCHC 149 (25 July 2022)

The review court found that the magistrate overemphasised the accused's previous convictions and failed to properly consider the petty nature of the offence. The sentence of 18 months' imprisonment was manifestly excessive and disproportionate to the theft of chewing gum worth less than R200. The court held that proportionality is a fundamental principle in sentencing, and previous convictions, while aggravating, should not outweigh the nature and seriousness of the current offence. The sentence was substituted with a shorter term of imprisonment and a suspended sentence to reflect the pettin…

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Proportionality
  • Recidivism
  • Shoplifting
  • Magistrates Review
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAGPJHC 771

Sibaya v S (A68/2019)

Sibaya v S (A68/2019) [2021] ZAGPJHC 771 (6 December 2021)

The High Court upheld an appeal against a 12-year sentence for housebreaking and theft, reducing it to six years for disproportionality.

  • Sentencing Principles
  • Proportionality
  • Recidivism
  • Housebreaking And Theft
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAFSHC 202

E N v S (A95/2020)

E N v S (A95/2020) [2020] ZAFSHC 202 (22 October 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a 15-year sentence for sexual assault of a child, finding no misdirection and no basis to reduce sentence.

  • Sexual Offences
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Recidivism
  • Child Victims
  • Sexual-offences
  • Sentencing
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPJHC 194

Kubheka and Another v S (08/36380; A176/18)

Kubheka and Another v S (08/36380; A176/18) [2019] ZAGPJHC 194 (20 June 2019)

The High Court dismissed a criminal appeal against conviction for theft from a motor vehicle and increased both appellants’ sentences.

  • Theft From Motor Vehicle
  • Sentence Increase On Appeal
  • Recidivism
  • Firearm Disqualification
  • Theft-from-motor-vehicle
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAECGHC 37

S v Falo (CC13/2019)

S v Falo (CC13/2019) [2019] ZAECGHC 37 (27 March 2019)

Sentencing judgment for four rape convictions. The High Court imposed life imprisonment on counts 1 to 3 and 20 years on count 4 after rejecting substantial and compelling circumstances.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Aggravating Factors
  • Mitigation
  • Recidivism
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAECGHC 68

S v S (CC42/2018)

S v S (CC42/2018) [2018] ZAECGHC 68 (16 August 2018)

Sentencing judgment after conviction for repeated rape of an eight-year-old daughter. The High Court found no substantial and compelling circumstances and imposed life imprisonment.

  • Rape Of Minor
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Psychological Impact
  • Recidivism
  • Criminal-law
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.