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South Africa Case Law

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Labour Law [2025] ZALCJHB 324

Voice of Workers of South Africa Civil Rights Union and Another v Megabus Coach (Pty) Ltd (JS907/2020)

Voice of Workers of South Africa Civil Rights Union and Another v Megabus Coach (Pty) Ltd (JS907/2020) [2025] ZALCJHB 324 (28 July 2025)

The Labour Court found Lindiwe Mahlangu’s dismissal substantively unfair after unprotected strike allegations were not proved against her and reinstatement was ordered.

  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Strike Definition
  • Parity Principle
  • Consistency In Discipline
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Unfair-dismissal
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Labour Law [2025] ZALAC 35

Faeroes Properties (Pty) Ltd v Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union and Others (JA37/2024)

Faeroes Properties (Pty) Ltd v Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union and Others (JA37/2024) [2025] ZALAC 35 (5 June 2025)

Labour Appeal Court upheld findings of unfair retrenchment, dismissed the appeal and cross-appeal, and left compensation in place without costs.

  • Large Scale Retrenchment
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Compensation For Unfair Dismissal
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Section 189a Application
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Labour Law [2024] ZALCJHB 447

Sun International Management (Pty) Ltd v Augustus and Others (JR635/22)

Sun International Management (Pty) Ltd v Augustus and Others (JR635/22) [2024] ZALCJHB 447 (6 November 2024)

The court found that the applicant's disciplinary code did not empower it to overturn the sanction imposed by the appeal chairperson. The employer's action in dismissing the first respondent after the appeal chairperson reduced the sanction was ultra vires and rendered the dismissal unfair. However, the arbitrator failed to properly consider whether reinstatement was appropriate, as required by section 193(2) of the LRA and the parties' pre-arbitration agreement. The arbitrator did not provide reasons for finding continued employment tolerable or address the applicant's arguments regarding th…

  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Disciplinary Code Interpretation
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Condonation And Reinstatement
  • Ultra Vires Employer Action
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Labour Law [2023] ZALCJHB 98

National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) and Others v Kaefer Energy Projects (Pty) Ltd (JS234/16;JS857/15;JS88/16)

National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA) and Others v Kaefer Energy Projects (Pty) Ltd (JS234/16;JS857/15;JS88/16) [2023] ZALCJHB 98 (24 March 2023)

The court found that the differentiation between category B and category C employees was rational, justified, and non-capricious. Category B employees either dissociated from the strike, provided valid explanations, or attended induction and were offered peace agreements with final written warnings and forfeiture of benefits. Category C employees failed to heed ultimata, did not tender their services, and did not provide explanations; they were subjected to disciplinary hearings and dismissed. NUMSA and the individual applicants did not present evidence to explain their conduct or challenge t…

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Inconsistent Application Of Discipline
  • Collective Agreements
  • Final Written Warning
  • Reinstatement Remedy
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Labour Law [2022] ZALCCT 13

Western Cape Nature Conservation Board t/a Cape Nature v Commission for Mediation, Conciliation & Arbitration and Others (C 174/2019)

Western Cape Nature Conservation Board t/a Cape Nature v Commission for Mediation, Conciliation & Arbitration and Others (C 174/2019) [2022] ZALCCT 13; (2022) 43 ILJ 1394 (LC) (3 March 2022)

The court found that the arbitrator's conclusion of procedural unfairness was incorrect, as the employee was given a reasonable opportunity to provide medical evidence during the appeal process but failed to do so. The initial medical certificate was vague and speculative, and the employer was justified in proceeding with the disciplinary hearing. However, the court upheld the arbitrator's finding of substantive unfairness, as subsequent expert evidence established that the employee suffered from a manic episode and bipolar disorder at the time of the misconduct, which explained her behaviour…

  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Incapacity Due To Illness
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Arbitration Review
  • Reinstatement Remedy
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Labour Law [2018] ZALCJHB 157

Cullin Diamond Mine (Pty) v CCMA and Others (JR2061/2010)

Cullin Diamond Mine (Pty) v CCMA and Others (JR2061/2010) [2018] ZALCJHB 157 (19 April 2018)

The Labour Court granted condonation for a late leave-to-appeal application and allowed the appeal, finding reasonable prospects of success on reinstatement.

  • Condonation
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Leave-to-appeal
  • Reinstatement-remedy
  • Labour-law
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Labour Law [2016] ZALCJHB 259

Masingo v CCMA and Others (JR 1742/15)

Masingo v CCMA and Others (JR 1742/15) [2016] ZALCJHB 259 (21 June 2016)

The Labour Court reviewed an unopposed arbitration award, finding the commissioner acted unfairly and misunderstood the employee’s defence. The dismissal was set aside and reinstatement ordered.

  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Arbitration Review
  • Gross Negligence
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Unfair-dismissal
  • Arbitration-review
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Labour Law [2016] ZALCJHB 26

National Union of Mineworkers and Others v Rustenburg Platinum Mines and Others (JR628/12)

National Union of Mineworkers and Others v Rustenburg Platinum Mines and Others (JR628/12) [2016] ZALCJHB 26 (1 February 2016)

The Labour Court granted condonation and partly upheld a review, setting aside an award for ten workers but confirming dismissals of two leaders.

  • Condonation For Late Filing
  • Substantive Fairness Of Dismissal
  • Health And Safety Rules
  • Consistency In Discipline
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Condonation
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Labour Law [2014] ZALAC 34

Western Cape Education Department v General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council and Others (CA11/13)

Western Cape Education Department v General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council and Others (CA11/13) [2014] ZALAC 34; [2014] 10 BLLR 987 (LAC); (2014) 35 ILJ 3360 (LAC) (26 June 2014)

The Labour Appeal Court found that Mr Gordon's resignation was a constructive dismissal as the employer's conduct, including failure to process incapacity leave and ill-health retirement applications, unreasonable salary deductions, and lack of support from senior officials, rendered continued employment intolerable. The evidence of intolerable conditions was largely uncontested and of the employer's making. The Court held that the Labour Court correctly applied the two-stage approach to constructive dismissal, finding both the dismissal and its unfairness established. The subsequent request…

  • Constructive Dismissal
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Incapacity Leave
  • Public Service Act
  • Review Of Arbitration Award
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Labour Law [2014] ZALAC 113

Western Cape Education Department v Gordon (CA 11/13)

Western Cape Education Department v Gordon (CA 11/13) [2014] ZALAC 113 (26 June 2014)

The Labour Appeal Court upheld a constructive dismissal finding and dismissed the employer’s appeal with costs, holding that reinstatement was a fair remedy.

  • Constructive Dismissal
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Reinstatement Remedy
  • Incapacity Leave
  • Public Service Act
  • Review Of Arbitration Award
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.