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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAGPJHC 932

Mnisi and Others v S (A082/2022)

Mnisi and Others v S (A082/2022) [2024] ZAGPJHC 932 (9 September 2024)

High Court appeal from convictions arising from the OR Tambo airport robbery. Some convictions were substituted: one appellant for robbery, another for receiving stolen property.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Confession Admissibility
  • Receiving Stolen Property
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Sentencing Principles
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAGPJHC 715

Coetzer v S (A96/2021)

Coetzer v S (A96/2021) [2021] ZAGPJHC 715 (22 November 2021)

The court held that the appellant's personal circumstances, including her age, unemployment, lack of assets, and financial dependence, while unfortunate, did not cumulatively amount to exceptional circumstances as required by section 60(11)(a) of the Criminal Procedure Act for Schedule 6 offences. The respondent's lack of opposition to bail was not, in itself, indicative of a weak case and could not be relied upon as an exceptional circumstance. The Magistrate's reasoning in rejecting this argument was found to be sound and supported by authority. Accordingly, the appeal against the refusal o…

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Schedule 6 Offence
  • Prevention And Combating Of Trafficking In Persons Act
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAMPMHC 4

Mokodutle v S (CC 03/2017)

Mokodutle v S (CC 03/2017) [2021] ZAMPMHC 4 (19 February 2021)

The court found that the applicant had discharged the onus to prove exceptional circumstances justifying his release on bail. The applicant's personal health condition, strong family and financial ties to the Free State, lack of flight risk, and the unreasonable delay in bringing the matter to trial cumulatively constituted exceptional circumstances. The respondent failed to provide convincing evidence that the applicant would abscond, interfere with witnesses, or pose a danger to the public. The seriousness of the charges and the strength of the State's case were considered, but the history…

  • Bail Application
  • Exceptional Circumstances
  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Unreasonable Delay
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Criminal Law [2019] ZANWHC 55

Legalatladi v S (CA45/2017)

Legalatladi v S (CA45/2017) [2019] ZANWHC 55 (3 October 2019)

The High Court upheld the appeal and set aside the appellant’s conviction and sentence for attempted conspiracy and incitement to murder.

  • Conspiracy
  • Incitement
  • Attempt
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Mens Rea
  • Superstitious Attempt
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPJHC 3

S v Sibisi and Another (CC66/2017)

S v Sibisi and Another (CC66/2017) [2019] ZAGPJHC 3 (25 January 2019)

The court convicted both accused of conspiracy to commit murder, but acquitted them of murder and reckless driving after rejecting common-purpose liability.

  • Conspiracy To Commit Murder
  • Admissibility Of Confession
  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Common Purpose
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Criminal Procedure Act
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPJHC 274

Chitumbura and Another v S (A190/201)

Chitumbura and Another v S (A190/201) [2017] ZAGPJHC 274 (14 September 2017)

The court held that the trial court did not misdirect itself in convicting the first appellant. The identification evidence, though not perfect, was corroborated by multiple witnesses and supported by the appellant's possession of stolen items shortly after the robbery. The explanations offered by the first appellant were found to be untruthful and indicative of a guilty conscience. The evidence established beyond reasonable doubt that the first appellant participated in the robbery and attempted murder. Regarding sentence, the court found that the cumulative effect of the sentences was sever…

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Attempted Murder
  • Identification Evidence
  • Minimum Sentencing Legislation
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Appeal Against Sentence
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 1313

S v Mchunu and Others (146/16)

S v Mchunu and Others (146/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 1313 (28 June 2017)

The court convicted eight accused of conspiracy to commit robbery and murder, and convicted several on firearm and ammunition charges, but acquitted all on one firearm-possession count.

  • Conspiracy To Commit Robbery
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearms
  • Unlawful Possession Of Ammunition
  • Murder
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPJHC 152

Ngobese v S (SS030/2015)

Ngobese v S (SS030/2015) [2017] ZAGPJHC 152 (14 June 2017)

The court found that it had properly applied the principles governing the evaluation of a single witness's evidence and that the witness's testimony was credible and satisfactory in all material respects. The court held that there were no reasonable prospects of another court arriving at a different conclusion regarding either the conviction or the sentence. The sentence imposed was deemed appropriate given the seriousness of the offence, specifically the conspiracy to murder a police officer in the execution of his duties, and in line with legislative requirements for minimum sentencing. Con…

  • Conspiracy To Commit Murder
  • Evaluation Of Single Witness
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Criminal Procedure
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAWCHC 129

Mzondi and Others v S (A47/2011)

Mzondi and Others v S (A47/2011) [2013] ZAWCHC 129 (6 September 2013)

The High Court set aside seven convictions for conspiracy to commit robbery with aggravating circumstances, finding the state had not proved a definite agreement.

  • Conspiracy
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAFSHC 140

S v Tsolo and Others (159/2013)

S v Tsolo and Others (159/2013) [2013] ZAFSHC 140 (15 August 2013)

High Court review setting aside irregular sentences and convictions where charges were split, a withdrawn count was sentenced, and the wrong Riotous Assemblies Act citation was used.

  • Splitting Of Charges
  • Conspiracy
  • Attempted Theft
  • Trespassing
  • Riotous Assemblies Act
  • Criminal-law
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.