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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAKZPHC 60

Tshabalala v S (AR13/2024)

Tshabalala v S (AR13/2024) [2025] ZAKZPHC 60 (20 June 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against convictions and a 10-year sentence for attempted murder arising from a road-rage shooting.

  • Common Purpose
  • Attempted Murder
  • Road Rage
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Accomplice Liability
  • Common-purpose
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Civil Procedure [2022] ZAGPPHC 905

De Beer v Geldenhuys (65535/2014)

De Beer v Geldenhuys (65535/2014) [2022] ZAGPPHC 905 (24 November 2022)

The court found that the applicant was represented by senior counsel and attorney when consenting to the order, and there was no evidence that the advice conflicted with his instructions. The applicant's subsequent attempt to rescind the order was opportunistic and aimed at delaying proceedings, especially after benefiting from not having to testify in the civil action before facing criminal charges. The delay in bringing the application and failure to oppose the application to strike out, file a replying affidavit, or comply with court directives indicated a lack of bona fides. The court hel…

  • Rescission Of Judgment
  • Consent Order
  • Iustus Error
  • Road Rage
  • Admission Of Liability
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Delict [2019] ZAGPJHC 406

E S and Another v Minister of Police and Another (10735/2013)

E S and Another v Minister of Police and Another (10735/2013) [2019] ZAGPJHC 406 (8 August 2019)

The High Court held the Minister of Police was not vicariously liable for an off-duty officer’s fatal shooting after a road-rage collision, and dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims with costs.

  • Vicarious Liability
  • Wrongful Killing
  • Loss Of Support
  • Road Rage
  • Use Of Service Firearm
  • Vicarious-liability
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAKZPHC 61

Hadebe v S (AR 152/14)

Hadebe v S (AR 152/14) [2014] ZAKZPHC 61 (15 December 2014)

The court upheld a murder conviction for firing at a man in a crowd, finding dolus eventualis, but reduced the sentence from 15 to 10 years.

  • Murder
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Culpable Homicide
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Road Rage
  • Dolus-eventualis
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Criminal Law [2011] ZASCA 179

Mthembu v S (206/11)

Mthembu v S (206/11) [2011] ZASCA 179; 2012 (1) SACR 517 (SCA) (29 September 2011)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the failure by the sentencing court to apprise the defence that a sentence higher than the prescribed minimum was contemplated does not constitute a defect in the proceedings. Section 51 of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997 provides for minimum sentences but does not restrict the court's discretion to impose a higher sentence where warranted. The appellant was properly warned in the indictment that the minimum sentencing provisions would apply, and there was no irregularity or unfairness in the proceedings. The sentence imposed was not vitiated b…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Self Defence
  • Road Rage
  • Sentencing Discretion
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAFSHC 59

Ntshasa v S (A249/10)

Ntshasa v S (A249/10) [2011] ZAFSHC 59; 2011 (2) SACR 269 (FB) (17 March 2011)

The Free State High Court reduced a murder sentence from life to 23 years in a road rage case, while confirming the 12-year attempted murder sentence.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Road Rage
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Appeal Against Sentence
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Criminal Law [2010] ZAKZPHC 62

S v Mthembu (AR 599/08)

S v Mthembu (AR 599/08) [2010] ZAKZPHC 62 (17 September 2010)

The court found that the appellant's version of self-defence was false beyond reasonable doubt, supported by the evidence of State witnesses and medical testimony. The appellant was the aggressor and possessed the necessary intent to murder. Regarding sentence, the court disagreed with the approach in State v Mbatha, holding that the statutory minimum sentence is a threshold for leniency, not a ceiling for severity. The trial court was not required to notify the defence of the possibility of a sentence above the minimum. The sentence imposed was neither procedurally defective nor inappropriat…

  • Murder
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Self Defence
  • Road Rage
  • Sentencing Discretion
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Criminal Law [2005] ZANWHC 105

S v Mophatlane (CC 47/2005)

S v Mophatlane (CC 47/2005) [2005] ZANWHC 105 (22 December 2005)

The Full Bench dismissed Alfred Mophatlane’s appeal against conviction for murder but found the 30-year sentence excessive and reduced it to 20 years.

  • Murder
  • Self Defence
  • Putative Self Defence
  • Road Rage
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Self-defence
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Criminal Law [2002] ZASCA 24

S v Eadie (196/2001)

S v Eadie (196/2001) [2002] ZASCA 24; 2002 (3) SA 719 (SCA); 2002 (1) SACR 663 (SCA) (27 March 2002)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that Eadie remained criminally responsible for a road-rage killing, rejecting non-pathological incapacity on the facts.

  • Non Pathological Criminal Incapacity
  • Automatism
  • Provocation
  • Intoxication
  • Road Rage
  • Mens Rea
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.