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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2022] ZANCHC 76

Du Toit N.O obo Nkuna v Road Accident Fund (Leave to Appeal) (545/2010)

Du Toit N.O obo Nkuna v Road Accident Fund (Leave to Appeal) (545/2010) [2022] ZANCHC 76 (16 November 2022)

The High Court granted leave to appeal on costs issues concerning a Calderbank offer, its wording, and whether the respondent acted unreasonably.

  • Costs Orders
  • Calderbank Offer
  • Rule 34
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Punitive Costs
  • Leave-to-appeal
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Civil Procedure [2021] ZANCHC 66

du Toit obo Nkuna v Road Accident Fund (454/2010)

du Toit obo Nkuna v Road Accident Fund (454/2010) [2021] ZANCHC 66 (17 December 2021)

The court found that Rule 34 does not apply to a plaintiff's offer unless the plaintiff is a defendant in reconvention. The plaintiff's offer of 14 October 2020 did not employ the necessary wording to qualify as a proper Calderbank offer, nor did it sufficiently alert the defendant to the risk of a punitive costs order. Even if the offer were admissible, the minimal difference between the offer and the amount awarded did not constitute a fair discount, and the defendant's failure to respond, while unreasonable, did not justify a special costs order. The application for a special costs order w…

  • Costs Orders
  • Calderbank Offer
  • Rule 34
  • Attorney And Client Costs
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.