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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2021] ZAMPMHC 36

S v Majola (R60/2021; C1181/2021)

S v Majola (R60/2021; C1181/2021) [2021] ZAMPMHC 36 (24 December 2021)

The court found that although the magistrate's questioning under section 112(1)(b) was inadequate, the necessary facts emerged during mitigation, justifying confirmation of the conviction. However, the sentence of 24 months' imprisonment was disproportionate to the offence and failed to balance the interests of society, the offender, and the crime. The magistrate overemphasized previous convictions, disregarding the principle that offenders should not be punished twice for past offences. The court held that a wholly suspended sentence was appropriate, given the minor nature of the theft and t…

  • Theft
  • Sentencing Principles
  • Previous Convictions
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Suspended Sentence
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Criminal Law [2018] ZAFSHC 212

S v Tsotetsi; S v Thinyane; S v Tladi (R272/2018; R352/2018; R353/2018)

S v Tsotetsi; S v Thinyane; S v Tladi (R272/2018; R352/2018; R353/2018) [2018] ZAFSHC 212 (28 December 2018)

The High Court set aside three speeding convictions on automatic review, finding the magistrate's section 112(1)(b) questioning was leading and inadequate.

  • Guilty Plea Procedure
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Speeding Offence
  • Conviction And Sentence Review
  • Guilty-plea-procedure
  • Section-112-1-b
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 864

S v Magobotwane (239/2017)

S v Magobotwane (239/2017) [2017] ZAGPPHC 864 (3 October 2017)

High Court review of a guilty-plea conviction was set aside because the plea inquiry did not establish intent and unlawfulness under section 112(1)(b).

  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Conviction Review
  • Unlawfulness And Intent
  • Setting Aside Conviction
  • Guilty-plea-inquiry
  • Criminal-procedure-act
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 883

S v Maja (99/2017)

S v Maja (99/2017) [2017] ZAGPPHC 883 (12 July 2017)

The High Court set aside a guilty plea conviction for assault with intent to do grievous bodily harm, substituting a conviction for assault and seven months' imprisonment.

  • Plea Explanation
  • Assault With Intent To Do Grievous Bodily Harm
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Conviction Setting Aside
  • Remittal Discretion
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAECGHC 74

S v Phala (20110161)

S v Phala (20110161) [2011] ZAECGHC 74 (30 November 2011)

Automatic review set aside a guilty plea conviction after the magistrate failed to inform the accused of legal representation rights and inadequately questioned him.

  • Right To Legal Representation
  • Plea Procedure
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Irregularity In Criminal Proceedings
  • Right-to-legal-representation
  • Guilty-plea-procedure
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAWCHC 112

Baatjies v S (A373/2008)

Baatjies v S (A373/2008) [2009] ZAWCHC 112 (6 February 2009)

Appeal decision setting aside convictions and sentence after irregular plea questioning failed to establish all elements of the offences.

  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Failure Of Justice
  • Conviction Irregularity
  • Protection Order Violation
  • Assault
  • Section-112-criminal-procedure-act
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Criminal Law [2009] ZAFSHC 7

S v Machitje (763/2008)

S v Machitje (763/2008) [2009] ZAFSHC 7 (29 January 2009)

The High Court set aside a guilty-plea conviction because the accused’s answers did not clearly admit an intention to steal. The matter was remitted under section 113.

  • Housebreaking
  • Intention To Steal
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Section 113 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Section 312 1 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2008] ZAFSHC 80

S v Dlamini (456/2008)

S v Dlamini (456/2008) [2008] ZAFSHC 80 (14 August 2008)

On automatic review, the High Court set aside a conviction and sentence because the record of the plea and sentencing proceedings could not be reconstructed.

  • Automatic Review
  • Record Reconstruction
  • Section 302 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Setting Aside Conviction
  • Automatic-review
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Criminal Law [2006] ZAFSHC 158

S v Ndondo (971/2006)

S v Ndondo (971/2006) [2006] ZAFSHC 158 (19 October 2006)

The accused did not unequivocally admit that his driving faculties were impaired by alcohol, which is an essential element of the offence under section 65(1) of Act No. 93/1996. The magistrate's reliance on the accused's ambiguous answer and the mere fact of alcohol consumption and smell was insufficient to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt. The court held that inferential reasoning is not permitted under section 112(1)(b) and that the accused's admissions did not sustain the conviction. The conviction and sentence were set aside, and the matter was remitted for further questioning to p…

  • Driving Under Influence
  • Section 65 Road Traffic Act
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Admission Of Elements
  • Impaired Driving Faculties
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Criminal Law [2005] ZAFSHC 60

S v Popo (634/2005)

S v Popo (634/2005) [2005] ZAFSHC 60 (23 June 2005)

The High Court set aside a conviction under the Domestic Violence Act because the charge sheet was materially defective and section 112 questioning was inadequate.

  • Domestic Violence Act
  • Defective Charge Sheet
  • Section 112 1 B Criminal Procedure Act
  • Protection Order Violation
  • Domestic-violence-act
  • Defective-charge-sheet
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