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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZANWHC 139

Maquthu v S (Appeal) (CA57/2024)

Maquthu v S (Appeal) (CA57/2024) [2025] ZANWHC 139 (7 August 2025)

The High Court dismissed a murder conviction appeal, holding that the trial court properly assessed witness credibility and that recorded contradictions were not material.

  • Murder
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Contradictory Evidence
  • Powers Of Appellate Court
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPPHC 1927

Motau v S (A53/2023)

Motau v S (A53/2023) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1927 (17 November 2023)

Appeal against a rape conviction upheld where the High Court found the trial court failed to weigh all evidence holistically and overlooked material corroboration.

  • Rape
  • Mutually Destructive Versions
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Reasonable Possibility
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAMPMBHC 53

Swart v Regional Magistrate Jonker and Another (2881/2018)

Swart v Regional Magistrate Jonker and Another (2881/2018) [2022] ZAMPMBHC 53 (14 July 2022)

The High Court dismissed a review of a magistrate’s interlocutory order in a pending rape trial, finding no grave injustice or irreparable harm warranting intervention.

  • Review Of Magistrate Decision
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Intervention In Unterminated Proceedings
  • Irreparable Harm
  • Costs In Review Application
  • Criminal-procedure
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAWCHC 34

Lehloka v S (A213/21)

Lehloka v S (A213/21) [2022] ZAWCHC 34 (16 March 2022)

The High Court dismissed a murder-conviction appeal, holding that the single eyewitness was credible, the appellant’s version was not reasonably possibly true, and no further witnesses were required.

  • Murder
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Section 208 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Single-witness-evidence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 344

Zwane v S (A203/19)

Zwane v S (A203/19) [2020] ZAGPPHC 344 (31 July 2020)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a housebreaking and theft conviction, upholding identification evidence and the magistrate’s use of section 186.

  • Identification Evidence
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Dock Identification
  • Criminal-appeal
  • Identification-evidence
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAWCHC 30

S v Anthony (SHF 27/14)

S v Anthony (SHF 27/14) [2015] ZAWCHC 30 (20 March 2015)

The magistrate committed a fatal error by failing to administer the oath to a witness called under section 186 of the Criminal Procedure Act. This unsworn evidence was considered in convicting the accused, contaminating the proceedings. The error vitiates not only the evidence of the unsworn witness but the entire proceedings, as the conviction is 'fruit of the poisoned tree.' Justice requires that the proceedings be set aside in their entirety and the matter be tried de novo before a different magistrate, at the discretion of the Director of Public Prosecution.

  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Unsworn Witness
  • Section 162 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Fatal Irregularity
  • Setting Aside Conviction
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Criminal Law [2014] ZAECGHC 56

Faku and Another v S (CA&R 205/2013)

Faku and Another v S (CA&R 205/2013) [2014] ZAECGHC 56 (3 July 2014)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against robbery convictions, holding that the trial court correctly assessed credibility and properly refused to subpoena the investigating officer.

  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Admissibility Of Evidence
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Robbery-with-aggravating-circumstances
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Criminal Law [2013] ZAGPPHC 480

Sithole v S (A 149/10)

Sithole v S (A 149/10) [2013] ZAGPPHC 480 (3 December 2013)

The High Court dismissed a murder appeal, acquitted on attempted murder, and reduced the murder sentence to 12 years after finding no Section 186 irregularity.

  • Murder
  • Attempted Murder
  • Judicial Discretion
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal Law [2012] ZANWHC 55

Phasha v S (CA 11/2012)

Phasha v S (CA 11/2012) [2012] ZANWHC 55 (22 June 2012)

Criminal appeal against convictions for kidnapping and rape upheld because the evidence was contradictory and the State failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.

  • Rape
  • Kidnapping
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Criminal-law
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Criminal Law [2008] ZAECHC 192

S v Mbanjwa (CA&R 41/07)

S v Mbanjwa (CA&R 41/07) [2008] ZAECHC 192 (17 November 2008)

The appeal failed. The court held that two uncalled witnesses were not essential under section 186, and upheld the magistrate’s findings on conviction and sentence.

  • Section 186 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Failure To Call Witnesses
  • Credibility Of Witnesses
  • Justification For Arrest
  • Assessment Of Sentence
  • Criminal-appeal
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.