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South Africa Case Law

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Intellectual Property [2023] ZAGPPHC 1140

National Brands Limited v Continental Biscuit Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd (Leave to Appeal) (43416/2020)

National Brands Limited v Continental Biscuit Manufacturers (Pty) Ltd (Leave to Appeal) (43416/2020) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1140 (1 September 2023)

Leave to appeal was dismissed because the applicant failed to show a protected right in the biscuit device or a reasonable prospect of success.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Final Interdict
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Leave-to-appeal
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual Property [2021] ZAGPPHC 463

ICollege (Pty) Ltd v Xcellence Skills Development and Mentorship CC and Another (40105/2019)

ICollege (Pty) Ltd v Xcellence Skills Development and Mentorship CC and Another (40105/2019) [2021] ZAGPPHC 463 (19 July 2021)

The court found that while both parties use the 'iCollege' mark in relation to education and training services, the applicant failed to prove that the respondent's use is likely to deceive or cause confusion among a substantial number of notional customers. The word 'college' is a commonplace, descriptive term, and the addition of the prefix 'i' does not render it distinctive enough to serve as a badge of origin. The applicant did not provide evidence of actual confusion or demonstrate that the respondent's services are materially connected to its own. The differences in teaching methods, acc…

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Passing Off
  • Anti Dilution
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Badge Of Origin
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
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Intellectual Property [2021] ZAGPJHC 54

Cochrane Steel Products (Pty) Ltd v Jumalu Fencing (Pty) Ltd (18/46386)

Cochrane Steel Products (Pty) Ltd v Jumalu Fencing (Pty) Ltd (18/46386) [2021] ZAGPJHC 54 (27 January 2021)

The High Court granted Cochrane Steel Products leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal after finding a reasonable prospect of success on the services-mark issue.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Passing Off
  • Unlawful Competition
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Costs Award
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Intellectual Property [2020] ZAGPPHC 674

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (66901/2019)

Open Horizon Ltd v Carnilinx (Pty) Ltd (66901/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 674; 2020 BIP 415 (GP) (20 November 2020)

The High Court dismissed a trade mark infringement claim over PACIFIC and ATLANTIC cigarette marks, finding no actionable confusion and no monopoly in ocean-themed names.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Conceptual Similarity
  • Unlawful Competition
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual Property [2017] ZAGPPHC 752

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha t/a honda Motor Co Ltd v Big Boy Scooters (24784/2016)

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha t/a honda Motor Co Ltd v Big Boy Scooters (24784/2016) [2017] ZAGPPHC 752 (15 November 2017)

The court found that the threshold for granting leave to appeal has been elevated under section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. Both parties presented arguments asserting reasonable prospects of success. The respondent's application for leave to appeal was granted only on the narrow issue of the section 34(4) enquiry regarding royalties, as this issue was not moot and could have practical effect. The applicant's cross-appeal was granted based on reasonable prospects of success regarding the findings in paragraphs 55 and 56 of the original judgment. Costs of both applications are to be costs…

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Leave To Appeal
  • Royalties Enquiry
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Intellectual Property [2017] ZAGPPHC 513

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha t/a honda Motor Co Ltd v Big Boy Scooter (24784/16)

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha t/a honda Motor Co Ltd v Big Boy Scooter (24784/16) [2017] ZAGPPHC 513 (25 August 2017)

Trade mark infringement dispute over motorcycle marks CGL125 and CRF. The court found infringement for CGL and CRF-related uses, but not for CCL.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Well Known Mark Protection
  • Interdictory Relief
  • Removal Of Infringing Goods
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Intellectual Property [2015] ZAGPPHC 859

Safika Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Safika Office for Automation (39786/2005)

Safika Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Safika Office for Automation (39786/2005) [2015] ZAGPPHC 859; 2016 BIP 116 (GP) (11 December 2015)

The High Court granted interdictory relief to Safika Holdings, finding the respondent’s SAFIKA use infringed registered marks and that section 36 and delay defences failed.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Section 36 Trade Marks Act
  • Delay In Prosecution
  • Continuous Use
  • Bona Fide Use
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Intellectual Property [2015] ZAGPJHC 249

CCG Australasia (Pty) Ltd and Another v Cable Gland Company (Pty) Ltd (2014/42807)

CCG Australasia (Pty) Ltd and Another v Cable Gland Company (Pty) Ltd (2014/42807) [2015] ZAGPJHC 249; 2015 BIP 343 (GJ) (6 November 2015)

The court found that while the marks are visually distinct when viewed side by side, the risk of confusion becomes material when the marks are viewed separately or pronounced aurally, due to imperfect recollection and the close similarity in sound. The court rejected the respondent's argument that only knowledgeable customers would purchase the products, holding that a wider class of consumers must be considered. The court concluded that the respondent's use of the marks CGCO, CG-Co, and CCGo/CGC Logo is likely to cause confusion or deception in terms of section 34(1)(a) of the Trade Marks Ac…

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Passing Off
  • Visual And Aural Similarity
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Intellectual Property [2001] ZASCA 17

National Brands Ltd v Blue Lion Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd (228/99)

National Brands Ltd v Blue Lion Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd (228/99) [2001] ZASCA 17; 2001 (3) SA 563 (SCA) (16 March 2001)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that Romantic Dreams did not infringe Romany Creams. The marks were not likely to confuse consumers and the appeal was dismissed.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Visual And Phonetic Similarity
  • Section 34 Trade Marks Act
  • Trade-mark-infringement
  • Likelihood-of-confusion
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.