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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2022] ZAKZPHC 8

Hlatshwayo and Another v S (AR 354/20)

Hlatshwayo and Another v S (AR 354/20) [2022] ZAKZPHC 8 (28 March 2022)

The trial court failed to properly constitute itself in accordance with section 93ter of the Magistrate's Court Act. The record does not show that the accused were informed of their right to have assessors or that they made a positive, informed request to proceed without assessors. The statutory requirements demand a clear explanation and a recorded, knowledgeable waiver of the right to assessors. The absence of such explanation and request constitutes a fatal irregularity, rendering the trial court improperly constituted. Consequently, the convictions and sentences cannot stand and must be s…

  • Murder Trial
  • Constitution Of Court
  • Section 93ter Magistrates Court Act
  • Waiver Of Rights
  • Proper Explanation Of Rights
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Criminal Law [2012] ZAECGHC 7

S v Ralo (CA&R 39/2012)

S v Ralo (CA&R 39/2012) [2012] ZAECGHC 7 (16 February 2012)

The court held that the review was premature because the alleged irregularity regarding the accused's election to proceed without assessors under section 93ter of the Magistrate's Court Act could not be determined on the record as it stood. There was a dispute of fact as to whether the accused was properly advised and whether a valid election was made. The court emphasized that intervention in uncompleted proceedings is reserved for rare and exceptional circumstances, and that the irregularity must be clearly established either on the record or by affidavit. Since the nature and existence of…

  • Composition Of Court
  • Appointment Of Assessors
  • Section 93ter Magistrates Court Act
  • Review Of Uncompleted Proceedings
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.