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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 107

Sibisi and Another v S (AR171/20)

Sibisi and Another v S (AR171/20) [2024] ZAKZPHC 107 (11 September 2024)

The High Court upheld the appellants’ sentence appeal, finding the trial court failed to consider time spent in custody awaiting trial and other mitigating factors.

  • Minimum Sentencing Legislation
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Common Purpose
  • Sentencing Triads
  • Time Spent In Custody
  • Criminal-sentencing
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAECMKHC 28

S v Funaphi and Others (Sentence) (353/2022)

S v Funaphi and Others (Sentence) (353/2022) [2024] ZAECMKHC 28 (29 February 2024)

The High Court sentenced three accused for murder, robbery and related offences, finding substantial and compelling circumstances to avoid life imprisonment.

  • Minimum Sentences Act
  • Murder
  • Robbery With Aggravating Circumstances
  • Dolus Eventualis
  • Sentencing Triads
  • Farm Attacks
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAECQBHC 24

S v Lekhooana and Another (CC 1/2021)

S v Lekhooana and Another (CC 1/2021) [2023] ZAECQBHC 24 (19 April 2023)

The court found that, although the offences were serious and had a devastating impact on the deceased's family, both accused were first offenders with no previous convictions and had challenging personal circumstances. The cumulative effect of these mitigating factors, as highlighted in the probation officer's reports and defence submissions, constituted substantial and compelling circumstances justifying deviation from the prescribed minimum sentences. The court emphasised the need for proportionality and mercy in sentencing, balancing the interests of society with the potential for rehabili…

  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Substantial And Compelling Circumstances
  • Murder
  • Unlawful Possession Of Firearm
  • Sentencing Triads
  • Firearms Control Act
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Criminal Law [2019] ZAGPPHC 1001

Gaosiwe and Another v S (A281/2017)

Gaosiwe and Another v S (A281/2017) [2019] ZAGPPHC 1001 (24 October 2019)

Appeal against rape convictions and life sentences. Convictions were upheld, but the second appellant’s sentence was reduced to 12 years because he was under 18 at the time of the offence.

  • Rape
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Child Offenders
  • Sentencing Triads
  • Single Witness Evidence
  • Firearm Possession Disqualification
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Criminal Law [2015] ZAWCHC 43

S v Mncwengi and Others (SS03/2013)

S v Mncwengi and Others (SS03/2013) [2015] ZAWCHC 43 (24 March 2015)

The court found that all accused acted together with common purpose in the kidnapping and murder of three young men, motivated by the theft of a television. The offences were committed with brutality and disregard for the victims' rights and the rule of law. While the context of high crime and police inefficiency in Khayelitsha was acknowledged, the court held that vigilantism cannot be tolerated and that the interests of society require adequate punishment. The personal circumstances of the accused, their previously law-abiding status, and the period spent in custody were considered substant…

  • Minimum Sentences
  • Common Purpose
  • Vigilantism
  • Remorse
  • Sentencing Triads
  • Kidnapping
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.