The SCA dismissed Yuppiechef’s appeal, holding that Yuppie Gadgets’ online retail use of its name did not infringe the registered mark or amount to passing off.
PPI Makelaars and Another v Professional Provident Society of South Africa (249/96) [1997] ZASCA 88; [1997] 4 All SA 444 (A) (29 September 1997)
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Case number
249/96
Judges
Harms, Marais, Schutz, Zulman, Plewman
The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the Witwatersrand Local Division had jurisdiction to hear the trade mark infringement action, as the alleged delict occurred within its area and no statutory provision limited jurisdiction to the Transvaal Provincial Division. The definition of 'court' in the Trade Marks Act must be interpreted contextually, and the proviso allows other divisions to grant relief in infringement proceedings. On the merits, the court found that the appellants' oval logo, despite certain differences, shared dominant features with the respondent's marks—abbreviated names, cur…
Tool Wholesale Holdings (Pty) Ltd. v Action Bolt (Pty) Ltd. and Another (535/88) [1990] ZASCA 135; 1991 (2) SA 80 (AD); [1991] 1 All SA 424 (A) (16 November 1990)
Court
Supreme Court of Appeal
Case number
535/88
Judges
Hoexter, E M Grosskopf, Milne, Nicholas, Goldstone
The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the registration of trade marks for 'retail and wholesale services' is not permissible under the Trade Marks Act, as the sale of goods does not constitute a service within the meaning of the Act. The ancillary activities performed by the appellant, such as providing advice and assistance to customers, are indissolubly linked to the process of selling and do not qualify as distinct services for the purposes of service mark registration. The court endorsed the reasoning in the Miele case and the Dee case, finding that the business of a retailer is the sale…