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South Africa Case Law

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Intellectual Property [2022] ZASCA 150

Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd v Vlachos and Another (497/2021)

Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd v Vlachos and Another (497/2021) [2022] ZASCA 150 (3 November 2022)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that “Soul Souvlaki” did not infringe the registered “Soul” mark. The appeal was dismissed with costs.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Distinctiveness
  • Service Marks
  • Test For Deception
  • Comparative Analysis Of Marks
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Intellectual Property [2016] ZASCA 118

Yuppichef Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Yuppie Gadgets Holdings (Pty) Ltd (1088/2015)

Yuppichef Holdings (Pty) Ltd v Yuppie Gadgets Holdings (Pty) Ltd (1088/2015) [2016] ZASCA 118; 2016 BIP 269 (SCA) (15 September 2016)

The SCA dismissed Yuppiechef’s appeal, holding that Yuppie Gadgets’ online retail use of its name did not infringe the registered mark or amount to passing off.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Passing Off
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Service Marks
  • Anti Dilution
  • Retail Services
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Intellectual Property [2009] ZAGPHC 11

Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd v Soulsa CC (23619/2007)

Golden Fried Chicken (Pty) Ltd v Soulsa CC (23619/2007) [2009] ZAGPHC 11; 2009 BIP 73 (T) (30 January 2009)

The High Court held that SOULSA is deceptively similar to the registered mark SOUL and barred its use for a restaurant.

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Service Marks
  • Interdict
  • Removal Of Infringing Mark
  • Trade-mark-infringement
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Intellectual Property [1997] ZASCA 88

PPI Makelaars and Another v Professional Provident Society of South Africa (249/96)

PPI Makelaars and Another v Professional Provident Society of South Africa (249/96) [1997] ZASCA 88; [1997] 4 All SA 444 (A) (29 September 1997)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the Witwatersrand Local Division had jurisdiction to hear the trade mark infringement action, as the alleged delict occurred within its area and no statutory provision limited jurisdiction to the Transvaal Provincial Division. The definition of 'court' in the Trade Marks Act must be interpreted contextually, and the proviso allows other divisions to grant relief in infringement proceedings. On the merits, the court found that the appellants' oval logo, despite certain differences, shared dominant features with the respondent's marks—abbreviated names, cur…

  • Trade Mark Infringement
  • Likelihood Of Confusion
  • Jurisdiction Of High Courts
  • Service Marks
  • Interdicts
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Intellectual Property [1990] ZASCA 135

Tool Wholesale Holdings (Pty) Ltd. v Action Bolt (Pty) Ltd. and Another (535/88)

Tool Wholesale Holdings (Pty) Ltd. v Action Bolt (Pty) Ltd. and Another (535/88) [1990] ZASCA 135; 1991 (2) SA 80 (AD); [1991] 1 All SA 424 (A) (16 November 1990)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the registration of trade marks for 'retail and wholesale services' is not permissible under the Trade Marks Act, as the sale of goods does not constitute a service within the meaning of the Act. The ancillary activities performed by the appellant, such as providing advice and assistance to customers, are indissolubly linked to the process of selling and do not qualify as distinct services for the purposes of service mark registration. The court endorsed the reasoning in the Miele case and the Dee case, finding that the business of a retailer is the sale…

  • Trade Mark Registration
  • Service Marks
  • Rectification Of Register
  • Ancillary Services
  • Passing Off
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.