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South Africa Case Law

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Constitutional Law [2025] ZAGPPHC 202

M.M.E and Others v Director General, Department of Home Affairs and Another (21970/2021)

M.M.E and Others v Director General, Department of Home Affairs and Another (21970/2021) [2025] ZAGPPHC 202 (12 March 2025)

The High Court held that a child born in South Africa to refugee parents, with no other nationality, is a South African citizen by birth under section 2(2).

  • Citizenship By Birth
  • Statelessness
  • Best Interests Of Child
  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
  • Refugee Status
  • Birth Registration
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Administrative Law [2024] ZAGPPHC 993

I.F.H (Nee V.Z) and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Another (2023-100855)

I.F.H (Nee V.Z) and Another v Minister of Home Affairs and Another (2023-100855) [2024] ZAGPPHC 993 (27 May 2024)

The High Court ordered Home Affairs to register a Tanzanian-born adopted child’s birth, grant naturalisation, and issue identity documents.

  • Citizenship By Naturalization
  • Late Registration Of Birth
  • Statelessness
  • Children S Rights
  • Administrative Delay
  • Constitutional Entitlements
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Constitutional Law [2023] ZAGPPHC 140

Khoza v Minister of Home Affairs and Another

Khoza v Minister of Home Affairs and Another [2023] ZAGPPHC 140; 6700/2022; [2023] 2 All SA 489 (GP) (27 February 2023)

The High Court ordered late registration of birth and declared a South African-born, stateless applicant a citizen by birth, alternatively by naturalisation.

  • Citizenship By Birth
  • Late Registration Of Birth
  • Statelessness
  • Births And Deaths Registration Act
  • South African Citizenship Act
  • Regulations Promulgation
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Criminal Law [2021] ZANWHC 7

S v Molatsa (01/2021; 01/472/2019)

S v Molatsa (01/2021; 01/472/2019) [2021] ZANWHC 7 (29 January 2021)

Special review of a guilty plea for immigration offences was set aside, with directions to assist the accused to apply for South African citizenship.

  • Immigration Act Offence
  • Statelessness
  • Citizenship By Naturalization
  • Section 4 3 Citizenship Act
  • Regulatory Lacuna
  • Constitutional Right To Citizenship
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Constitutional Law [2019] ZACC 1

Mulowayi and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Another (CCT249/18)

Mulowayi and Others v Minister of Home Affairs and Another (CCT249/18) [2019] ZACC 1; 2019 (4) BCLR 496 (CC) (29 January 2019)

The Constitutional Court held that declarations of invalidity concerning regulations are not subject to confirmation by the Court. The High Court erred in suspending its declaration of invalidity of regulation 3(2)(a), as such suspension is unnecessary and perpetuates the applicants' statelessness. The regulation was ultra vires the empowering statute, which prescribes a five-year residency requirement, not ten years. The applicants are entitled to effective relief, and the suspension order must be set aside. Condonation and leave to appeal were granted in the interests of justice, given the…

  • Citizenship By Naturalisation
  • Ultra Vires Regulation
  • Statelessness
  • Child Rights
  • Promotion Of Administrative Justice Act
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Administrative Law [2011] ZAGPJHC 178

Nibigira v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (41265/2011)

Nibigira v Minister of Home Affairs and Others (41265/2011) [2011] ZAGPJHC 178 (28 November 2011)

The court found that the applicant was lawfully detained as an illegal foreigner under the Immigration Act. The initial warrant of detention was issued on 6 July 2011, and the extension by the magistrate on 2 August 2011 was within the prescribed 30-day period, authorizing a further 90 days of detention. The form used for the extension, though not strictly in the prescribed format, was substantively compliant and reflected the magistrate's judicial authorization. The applicant's credibility was undermined by his failure to provide full personal details and by unsubstantiated allegations. The…

  • Immigration Detention
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Judicial Review
  • Statelessness
  • Internal Remedies
  • Magistrate Non Joinder
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.