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South Africa Case Law

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Civil Procedure [2025] ZAECMKHC 24

Lombard v Fort Hare University and Another (154/2024)

Lombard v Fort Hare University and Another (154/2024) [2025] ZAECMKHC 24 (11 March 2025)

The court ordered return of cattle seized by police without satisfying warrantless-search requirements, but also barred the applicant from disposing of them for six months.

  • Spoliation Order
  • Interlocutory Interdict
  • Criminal Investigation
  • Stock Theft
  • Search And Seizure
  • Mandament Van Spolie
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Criminal Law [2024] ZANCHC 104

S v Mias (Special Review) (CA&R 64/2024)

S v Mias (Special Review) (CA&R 64/2024) [2024] ZANCHC 104 (12 November 2024)

The magistrate exceeded his sentencing jurisdiction by imposing a sentence of four years imprisonment for stock theft, when the statutory maximum for a non-regional magistrate's court is three years. The refusal to commit the accused for sentencing by the regional court was not justified. Given the delay in review and the full facts before the High Court, it is in the interests of justice for the High Court to finalize the matter. The accused's personal circumstances, including unemployment, family responsibilities, and lack of financial motive, were considered. The prevalence of stock theft…

  • Stock Theft
  • Sentencing Jurisdiction
  • Magistrates Court Powers
  • Review Procedure
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Criminal Law [2024] ZAKZPHC 29

Mtshali and Another v S (2498/2024P)

Mtshali and Another v S (2498/2024P) [2024] ZAKZPHC 29 (28 March 2024)

Appeal dismissed against refusal of bail in a stock theft matter. The court found no material misdirection and held the appellants had not shown release was in the interests of justice.

  • Bail Application
  • Stock Theft
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Interests Of Justice
  • Flight Risk
  • Magistrate Discretion
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAECMHC 19

Lungu v S (CA&R89/22)

Lungu v S (CA&R89/22) [2023] ZAECMHC 19 (2 May 2023)

The High Court upheld a sentence appeal in a stock-theft matter, finding the trial court misdirected itself and replacing the sentence with a fine and suspended term.

  • Stock Theft
  • Sentencing Discretion
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Firearms Control
  • Suspended Sentence
  • Stock-theft
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAECMKHC 35

National Director of Public Prosecutions v Kwetana (4034/2021)

National Director of Public Prosecutions v Kwetana (4034/2021) [2022] ZAECMKHC 35 (10 June 2022)

Forfeiture of a Toyota Quantum and trailer used to transport stolen sheep was refused because, although the property was an instrumentality, forfeiture was disproportionate.

  • Prevention Of Organised Crime Act
  • Forfeiture Of Property
  • Instrumentality Of Offence
  • Proportionality Test
  • Innocent Owner Defence
  • Stock Theft
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Criminal Law [2022] ZAFSHC 87

Nhlapo v Minster of Police and Another (204/2020)

Nhlapo v Minster of Police and Another (204/2020) [2022] ZAFSHC 87 (11 May 2022)

The court found that the arresting officer, Mokanyane, was a peace officer who acted on credible information provided by the complainant and the investigating officer. The circumstances surrounding the identification of the cattle, the plaintiff's failure to provide proof of purchase, and the fresh branding of the cattle supported a reasonable suspicion of stock theft. The jurisdictional requirements for a lawful arrest without a warrant under section 40(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act were satisfied. The court held that the arrest was not unlawful and that the plaintiff's claim for damag…

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Stock Theft
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Arrest Without Warrant
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Criminal Law [2021] ZAFSHC 191

S v Moses (R40/2021)

S v Moses (R40/2021) [2021] ZAFSHC 191 (12 August 2021)

The High Court set aside a Magistrate’s Court conviction and sentence after finding that the accused’s section 112(2) guilty-plea statement was defective and the proceedings irregular.

  • Stock Theft
  • Criminal Procedure Act Section 112
  • Fair Trial Rights
  • Irregularity In Proceedings
  • Criminal-procedure-act-section-112
  • Stock-theft
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 653

Myeza and Others v S (A211/2019)

Myeza and Others v S (A211/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 653 (16 September 2020)

The court found that the trial court misdirected itself by applying the minimum sentencing provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 105 of 1997, to theft of livestock based on the value of the cattle. The correct interpretation, as established in S v Naidoo, is that 'amounts' in the Act refer to monetary theft, not the value of stolen goods. The Supreme Court of Appeal's decision in S v Brown was distinguished, as it dealt with fraud and not theft of goods. The court reconsidered the sentences in light of the appellants' personal circumstances, the seriousness of the offence, and the int…

  • Stock Theft
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Suspended Sentence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAGPPHC 581

Myeza and Others v S (A211/2019)

Myeza and Others v S (A211/2019) [2020] ZAGPPHC 581 (16 September 2020)

The court found that the trial court misdirected itself by applying the minimum sentencing provisions of the Criminal Law Amendment Act, 105 of 1997, to the theft of livestock based on the value of the stolen cattle. The correct statutory framework for sentencing is the Stock Theft Act, 57 of 1959, which does not prescribe the same minimum sentences. The court agreed with the reasoning in S v Naidoo, holding that 'amounts' in the Act refer to financial crimes and do not include the value of stolen goods. The sentences imposed by the trial court were therefore set aside and replaced with sente…

  • Stock Theft
  • Minimum Sentencing
  • Statutory Interpretation
  • Suspended Sentence
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Criminal Law [2020] ZAMPMHC 13

Sibeko v S (BA17/ 2020)

Sibeko v S (BA17/ 2020) [2020] ZAMPMHC 13 (30 May 2020)

The High Court upheld Dinky Freemen Sibeko’s bail appeal, set aside the magistrate’s refusal, and granted bail subject to conditions.

  • Bail Application
  • Stock Theft
  • Criminal Procedure Act
  • Flight Risk
  • Bail Conditions
  • Bail-appeal
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.