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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2016] ZASCA 191

Patel v National Director of Public Prosecutions: Johannesburg (838/2015)

Patel v National Director of Public Prosecutions: Johannesburg (838/2015) [2016] ZASCA 191; 2017 (1) SACR 456 (SCA) (1 December 2016)

The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the double criminality rule must be satisfied at the date of the extradition request, not the date of commission of the alleged offence. The wording of the Extradition Act and the Treaty, specifically 'is punishable', refers to the present and not to past conduct. This interpretation is consistent with the purpose of extradition, reciprocity, and international cooperation in criminal matters. The applicant’s reliance on foreign and local cases interpreting the conduct date as decisive was rejected, as those decisions were based on different statutory word…

  • Extradition
  • Double Criminality
  • Financial Intelligence Centre Act
  • Treaty Interpretation
  • Sufficiency Of Evidence
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Criminal Law [2013] ZASCA 81

Nemavhola v S (45/13)

Nemavhola v S (45/13) [2013] ZASCA 81 (30 May 2013)

The Supreme Court of Appeal set aside a rape conviction and life sentence, finding penetration was not proved beyond reasonable doubt and the alibi remained reasonably possibly true.

  • Rape
  • Sufficiency Of Evidence
  • Identification
  • Alibi
  • Medical Evidence
  • Burden Of Proof
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Criminal Law [2011] ZAECGHC 39

Toli v S (CA & R 292/2006)

Toli v S (CA & R 292/2006) [2011] ZAECGHC 39 (24 August 2011)

The High Court set aside a theft conviction after finding the State’s evidence contradictory and the appellant’s version reasonably possibly true.

  • Theft
  • Sufficiency Of Evidence
  • Contradictory Testimony
  • Setting Aside Conviction
  • Criminal-law
  • Sufficiency-of-evidence
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Criminal Law [2004] ZAFSHC 4

S v Matshelane

S v Matshelane [2004] ZAFSHC 4 (12 February 2004)

Criminal appeal in which the High Court set aside a rape conviction because the complainant’s single-witness evidence was not satisfactory in all material respects.

  • Single Witness Testimony
  • Rape
  • Credibility Assessment
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Sufficiency Of Evidence
  • Criminal-appeal
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.