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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2005] ZAWCHC 84

Salmans (Salmons) v S (A205/05)

Salmans (Salmons) v S (A205/05) [2005] ZAWCHC 84; 2006 (1) SACR 333 (C) (10 November 2005)

The court found that the complainant's identification of the appellant was reliable, as she knew him personally and provided a detailed description. The corroborative evidence of Kevin Ceasar further supported the identification. The presence of a witness in court during another's testimony was not an irregularity sufficient to vitiate the trial, as there was no indication that the evidence was adapted or prejudiced. On the legal question of whether the facts supported robbery or theft, the court held that the grabbing of the cellphone from the complainant's hand constituted sufficient force…

  • Robbery
  • Theft Vs Robbery
  • Force And Violence
  • Identification Evidence
  • Trial Irregularity
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Criminal Law [1984] ZASCA 150

S v Mtsweni (131/84)

S v Mtsweni (131/84) [1984] ZASCA 150; [1985] 3 All SA 344 (AD) (29 November 1984)

The court held that circumstantial evidence and the accused’s lies did not prove murder or robbery, but did support theft of the deceased’s vehicle.

  • Circumstantial Evidence
  • Inference Vs Speculation
  • Credibility Of Accused
  • Theft Vs Robbery
  • Murder
  • Sentencing
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.