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South Africa Case Law

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Labour Law [2024] ZALCJHB 474

National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa obo Members v PM Manufacturing CC (JS146/20)

National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa obo Members v PM Manufacturing CC (JS146/20) [2024] ZALCJHB 474 (26 November 2024)

Labour Court held that dismissals for participation in an unprotected strike were procedurally and substantively fair after ignored ultimatums and refusal to return to work.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Bonus Entitlement
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Labour Law [2024] ZALCJHB 519

National Union of Mineworkers and Others v Aveng Moolmans (Pty) Ltd (JS923/17; C85/17)

National Union of Mineworkers and Others v Aveng Moolmans (Pty) Ltd (JS923/17; C85/17) [2024] ZALCJHB 519 (2 July 2024)

Labour Court upheld dismissals for participation in an unprotected strike after finding clear ultimata were issued and ignored.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Substantive Fairness Of Dismissal
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Inconsistent Discipline
  • Appeal Procedure
  • Trust Breakdown
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Labour Law [2018] ZALAC 21

MTO Forestry (Pty) Ltd and Others v Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers Union (CEPPWAWU) (PA14/16)

MTO Forestry (Pty) Ltd and Others v Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers Union (CEPPWAWU) (PA14/16) [2018] ZALAC 21; [2018] 10 BLLR 950 (LAC) (19 July 2018)

The Labour Appeal Court found that the locking of the gates was due to a genuine misunderstanding and not a lockout or provocation. The employees were informed of the situation and offered compensation, but refused to return to work, instead using the opportunity to support a national strike. The employer issued three ultimata, involved the union, and obtained a court order, all of which were ignored by the employees. The differentiation in discipline between Boskor and Stellenbosch employees was justified by their respective responses to the court order. The procedural fairness of the dismis…

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Collective Bargaining
  • Inconsistency In Discipline
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Labour Law [2018] ZALCJHB 15

Food and Allied Workers' Union and Others v Marulha Landgoed (Pty) Ltd (JS375/13)

Food and Allied Workers' Union and Others v Marulha Landgoed (Pty) Ltd (JS375/13) [2018] ZALCJHB 15 (24 January 2018)

The court found that the applicants participated in two unprotected strikes, both planned and not provoked by unjustified conduct of the employer. The employer's reduction of working hours was communicated in advance and was not unlawful. The employer failed to contact the union prior to issuing the final ultimatum, breaching procedural fairness requirements. However, ultimatums issued complied with the Code of Good Practice. The disciplinary hearings were held and not challenged for fairness. Selective re-employment was arbitrary and not based on objective criteria. The dismissals were subst…

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Selective Re Employment
  • Disciplinary Hearing
  • Ultimatum Requirements
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Labour Law [2017] ZALCJHB 483

South African Clothing and Textile workers Union and Others v Filtafelt (Pty) Ltd (JS263/15)

South African Clothing and Textile workers Union and Others v Filtafelt (Pty) Ltd (JS263/15) [2017] ZALCJHB 483 (14 November 2017)

The Labour Court held that employees who staged an unprotected strike were fairly dismissed, with no provocation, no inconsistency, and no procedural unfairness.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Inconsistency In Dismissal
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Section 186 1 D
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Labour Law [2017] ZALCJHB 398

Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) and Others v Australian Laboratory Services (Pty) Ltd (JS315/12)

Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union (AMCU) and Others v Australian Laboratory Services (Pty) Ltd (JS315/12) [2017] ZALCJHB 398 (1 November 2017)

The Labour Court held that dismissals of AMCU members after an unprotected strike were substantively and procedurally unfair, awarding compensation instead of reinstatement.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Dismissal For Misconduct
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Compensation For Unfair Dismissal
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Labour Law [2017] ZALCJHB 288

Food and Allied Workers' Union and Others v La Visagie and Seun (JS831/13)

Food and Allied Workers' Union and Others v La Visagie and Seun (JS831/13) [2017] ZALCJHB 288 (10 August 2017)

The court found that the dismissals were substantively unfair. The initial strike was provoked by confusion and poor communication regarding the implementation of the sectoral determination wage increase and the employer's variation application. The employer failed to notify the union of the formal variation application and did not communicate the outcome of the worker poll or the implications for wages. Although the initial strike was unprotected, the workers heeded the ultimatums and agreed to return to work after the employer provided proof of provisional variation. The subsequent strike o…

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Sectoral Determination
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Dismissal Sanction
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Union Representation
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Labour Law [2016] ZALAC 28

Mndebele and Others v Xstrata South Africa (Pty) Ltd t/a Xstrata Alloys (Rustenburg Plant) (JA57/12)

Mndebele and Others v Xstrata South Africa (Pty) Ltd t/a Xstrata Alloys (Rustenburg Plant) (JA57/12) [2016] ZALAC 28; (2016) 37 ILJ 2610 (LAC) (14 June 2016)

The Labour Appeal Court refused condonation and reinstatement after finding the employees’ refusal to attend a wellness launch was an unprotected strike and dismissal fair.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Condonation
  • Disciplinary Procedure
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Labour-law
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Labour Law [2013] ZALCJHB 148

Kampte and Others v Pre-Plan International (Pty) Ltd (JS899/11)

Kampte and Others v Pre-Plan International (Pty) Ltd (JS899/11) [2013] ZALCJHB 148 (24 July 2013)

The Labour Court found that employees took part in an unprotected strike, but their dismissals were substantively unfair because the employer failed to consider mitigation and used an inadequate ultimatum.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Unfair Dismissal
  • Disciplinary Procedure
  • Mitigating Factors
  • Reinstatement
  • Ultimatum Requirements
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Labour Law [2012] ZALCJHB 112

Motor Transport Workers Union obo Sehularo and Others v G4 Cash Services (Pty) Ltd (JS1108/09)

Motor Transport Workers Union obo Sehularo and Others v G4 Cash Services (Pty) Ltd (JS1108/09) [2012] ZALCJHB 112; (2013) 34 ILJ 1221 (LC) (12 October 2012)

Dismissal of employees for an unprotected strike at a cash-in-transit branch was found procedurally and substantively fair.

  • Unprotected Strike
  • Procedural Fairness
  • Substantive Fairness
  • Ultimatum Requirements
  • Disciplinary Hearing
  • Parity Principle
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.