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South Africa Case Law

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Labour Law [2024] ZALCD 16

Hartley v SMD Trading Group CC (D138/21)

Hartley v SMD Trading Group CC (D138/21) [2024] ZALCD 16; (2024) 45 ILJ 2561 (LC) (26 June 2024)

The court found that the respondent breached the applicant's employment contract by unilaterally reducing his salary from R228,500.00 to R75,000.00 per month without agreement. The evidence did not support the respondent's claim of a verbal agreement to the reduction, and the applicant's conduct did not amount to acquiescence. The applicant was entitled to damages for the difference in salary for the three months affected. Regarding leave pay, the applicant failed to prove entitlement to 73 days; the evidence and company policy supported only 15 days' leave pay, which had been paid at the red…

  • Breach Of Employment Contract
  • Unilateral Salary Reduction
  • Leave Pay Entitlement
  • Basic Conditions Of Employment Act
  • Mora Interest
  • Costs In Employment Disputes
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Labour Law [2022] ZALCCT 61

Westcor SA (Pty) Ltd v Mey and Others (C189/2021)

Westcor SA (Pty) Ltd v Mey and Others (C189/2021) [2022] ZALCCT 61; (2023) 44 ILJ 397 (LC) (22 November 2022)

The court found that the employee's resignation was a direct result of the employer's unilateral and indefinite 25% salary reduction, which rendered continued employment intolerable given her financial hardship and lack of reasonable alternatives. The employer's conduct was not justified by consultation or disclosure of financial information, and its refusal to consider alternatives or provide a timeline for restoring full salary exacerbated the intolerability. The arbitrator's award of six months' compensation for unfair dismissal was reasonable and supported by the evidence. The review appl…

  • Constructive Dismissal
  • Unilateral Salary Reduction
  • Covid 19 Employment Measures
  • Intolerability Test
  • Compensation For Unfair Dismissal
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.