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South Africa Case Law

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Criminal Law [2025] ZAGPJHC 361

Minister of Police v Stevens (A2024/100331)

Minister of Police v Stevens (A2024/100331) [2025] ZAGPJHC 361 (4 April 2025)

The High Court dismissed an appeal over unlawful arrest and detention, holding that police failed to exercise the discretion required for a warrantless arrest.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Section 40 Criminal Procedure Act
  • Constitutional Right To Liberty
  • Exercise Of Discretion
  • Unlawful-arrest
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Delict [2024] ZALMPPHC 136

M.E.S v Minister of Police and Another (4996/2019)

M.E.S v Minister of Police and Another (4996/2019) [2024] ZALMPPHC 136 (5 September 2024)

The court found that the police officers had reasonable grounds to arrest the plaintiff for the alleged rape of a minor child, based on the victim's statements, corroborating witness accounts, and medical evidence. The arrest was lawful under section 40(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act. The officers also properly applied their minds to the necessity of detention, given the seriousness of the charge and the evidence available. The further detention of the plaintiff after DNA results did not render the detention unlawful, as the absence of DNA evidence did not exonerate the plaintiff and inv…

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Costs Order
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZANCHC 59

Minister of Police v Mvelo (CA&R 3/2023)

Minister of Police v Mvelo (CA&R 3/2023) [2024] ZANCHC 59 (21 June 2024)

The court found that the appellant provided a reasonable explanation for the default in serving the discovery affidavit, which was due to a bona fide mistake in serving the wrong attorneys. The appellant acted promptly upon learning of the default judgment. The court held that the arresting officer had reasonable suspicion to effect the arrest based on credible information, and was not required to conduct further investigations before arresting the respondent. The magistrate erred in failing to apply the reasonable prospects of success test and in not considering the appellant's bona fide def…

  • Rescission Of Judgment
  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Default Judgment
  • Good Cause Requirement
  • Warrantless Arrest
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Civil Procedure [2024] ZALMPPHC 15

Tlaka v Minister of Police (HCA20/2021)

Tlaka v Minister of Police (HCA20/2021) [2024] ZALMPPHC 15 (7 February 2024)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a finding that a warrantless arrest and brief detention were lawful under section 40(1)(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Firearms Control Act
  • Schedule 1 Offence
  • Unlawful-arrest
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Criminal Law [2023] ZAGPJHC 70

Hlapi v Minister of Police (A3069/2022)

Hlapi v Minister of Police (A3069/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 70 (1 February 2023)

The High Court dismissed an appeal against a finding that the arrest and detention for dagga possession were lawful and that police discretion was not improperly exercised.

  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Unlawful Detention
  • Exercise Of Police Discretion
  • Damages For Wrongful Arrest
  • Warrantless-arrest
  • Unlawful-detention
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Civil Procedure [2020] ZAFSHC 122

Willie v Minister of Police and Others (A170/2019)

Willie v Minister of Police and Others (A170/2019) [2020] ZAFSHC 122 (8 June 2020)

Appeal dismissed in a wrongful arrest claim. The High Court held the appellant was lawfully arrested for drinking in public and the officers had lawfully detained her.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Damages For Wrongful Detention
  • Peace Officer Discretion
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Burden Of Proof
  • Drinking In Public
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Criminal Law [2019] ZANWHC 38

Seetseng v Minister of Police and Another (CIVAPPFB2/18)

Seetseng v Minister of Police and Another (CIVAPPFB2/18) [2019] ZANWHC 38 (4 July 2019)

Appeal partly upheld: the arrest and detention were unlawful, but the malicious prosecution claim failed.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Malicious Prosecution
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Unlawful-arrest
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Criminal Law [2017] ZAGPPHC 727

Minister of Safety and Security v Pavier (37286/2013)

Minister of Safety and Security v Pavier (37286/2013) [2017] ZAGPPHC 727 (15 November 2017)

High Court granted leave to appeal and condonation, finding a reasonable prospect of a different outcome on arrest, evidence procedure, and assault issues.

  • Unlawful Arrest
  • Second Hand Goods Act
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Condonation
  • Quantum Of Damages
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Civil Procedure [2014] ZAKZPHC 18

Mtwalo v Minister of Safety and Security (8772/2009)

Mtwalo v Minister of Safety and Security (8772/2009) [2014] ZAKZPHC 18 (27 March 2014)

High Court judgment dismissing claims for unlawful search, arrest, detention and assault after finding the police acted lawfully and the assault claim unproven.

  • Unlawful Search And Seizure
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Police Misconduct
  • Onus Of Proof
  • Damages For Assault
  • Unlawful-search-and-seizure
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Civil Procedure [2013] ZAECMHC 23

Qaku v Minister of Safety & Security (1112/08)

Qaku v Minister of Safety & Security (1112/08) [2013] ZAECMHC 23 (18 July 2013)

The court held that the police acted lawfully in conducting warrantless searches of the plaintiff's two houses and vehicle, as they reasonably believed that delay in obtaining a warrant would defeat the object of the search. The evidence established that the police attempted to obtain a warrant but were unable to do so, and acted on credible information regarding stolen property and unlicensed firearms. The plaintiff's consent was not voluntary, but consent was not the only jurisdictional factor; the requirements of section 22(b) of the Criminal Procedure Act were satisfied. The arrest and de…

  • Unlawful Search And Seizure
  • Warrantless Arrest
  • Damages For Unlawful Detention
  • Reasonable Suspicion
  • Schedule 1 Offences
  • Consent To Search
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South Africa decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.