Tanzania Judgment

TZCA

19710513 TZCA Dar es Salaam

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial magistrate was correct to impose a term of imprisonment due to the appellant's conduct, but the original sentence of nine months was excessive and is reduced to four months' imprisonment.

Court disposition

Sentence varied

Orders

  • Sentence of nine months' imprisonment reduced to four months' imprisonment

02

Material facts

Parties

A. Irin

Appellant Counsel: Mr. Barros

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence (months): 9
  • Reduced Sentence (months): 4

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Appellate

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the sentence of nine months' imprisonment for assault was excessively harsh given the circumstances.

Party arguments

Applicant
The sentence is unnecessarily harsh as the accused is a first offender, young, and was provoked. Alternative sentences such as binding over, conditional discharge, probation, or compensation should have been considered.
Respondent
No specific argument from the respondent is recorded.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Authorities tendered by appellant's counsel (not specifically named)

    Sentencing should consider mitigating factors such as being a first offender, youth, and provocation.

  2. 02

    General principles of sentencing

    The appropriateness of imprisonment versus alternative sentences in assault cases.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial magistrate was correct to impose a term of imprisonment due to the appellant's conduct, but the original sentence of nine months was excessive and is reduced to four months' imprisonment.

Court disposition

Sentence varied

  • Sentence of nine months' imprisonment reduced to four months' imprisonment

Source and reliance status

TZCA · 13 May 1971

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZCA

Judgment· 13 May 1971

19710513 TZCA Dar es Salaam

IN J!Th KIGR COtIRT OF TANZIJIA AX DAR 33 SAUAI Criminal Appeal io.189 of 1971 (Criinai Cririral (Jase To. 388 of 1971 of the Diøtriot Court of Dar es Salaam istriot at L'ar as Salaam Before J. 1, }wzlu.anys, seq., Resident Msistrat..) r' r A. iri- J '' 'Versus TRII RPtJBLIC •...............s...,...,..,........ 1WSlOrDWNT JUD1NP FAT I AG. . - The appellant was convict94 on his own plea of assault and sentenced to nine ontha' imprisonment# 110 has appealsi aainst the soutenos and asked for lenercy on the rround.s that the long stay in prison will not reform his cbaracterbv.t make it worse. Utfortunately the ori6ina1 record. of the trial case oould not be traced at the trial covil, and I have before me only copies Z of poceedinga but the vital document is missing, that is the Police Form 3 which gives the istails of the injuries received by the complainant, rr. t3arros for the appeflant subMttect that the sentence is unnecessarily harsh, in view of the fact that the accused is a first oferiier, a ;1ounman and he had provoostion offered, by the complainant. H. submitted that the proper sentence to be awarded under the oirouastsncos woiild have been binding over the apellani, or cUacharing senditionally, or puttinr; him on probation or awarding compensation to the omplainant. The Isarnod counsel for the appellant tendered several authorities to substantiate his submissions.

ITowever, oing through the facts of the case it is abun4antly clear that it is the appellant she provoked the o,tp1ainant when he ient to the house of the soaplainant on the day in question, sn4 at the complainant's Own jjousa the appeliaM heat hii thon ho was inorely a 3ueste 3oneidaring all the facts in mind 1 feel that the trial magistrate was right in Meu t6n cing the appctlsrit to a term of inprinonmentp but the tar of imprisonment for nine months is rather harsh and 1 reduce it to tour innth3l' Jmp:rieonnont. De11v,ro in ourt at )ar os 'alaan this 13th day of "ay, 1971. (. D. IA!V1L) &rT. TTC1

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