20110908 TZHC Dar es Salaam

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA

AT DAR ES SALAAM CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 43 0~ 2011 (Originating from Resident Magistrates Court Kibaha at \ Kibaha Cr Case No.· 5/ 20;11)

ABDULLAH ALLY GHUHAD AND 5 OTHERS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · . . . . . . . APPELLANT

VERSUS REPUBLIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESPONDENT Date of last Order: 05/09/2011 Date of Judgment: 08/09/2011

JUDGMENT KARUA, J. The six appellants, namely, Abdallah Ally Ghuhad, Mohamed Abuhar Touryai, Mohamed Hassan Mohamed, Mohamed Abdulkarim Farah, Jibril Abdul Aadan and Noor Ali Hussein, were jointly arraigned before the Court of 1 .., Resident Magistrate at Kibaha as the 1st , 2nd, 3rct, 4th, 5th, and 6 th accused, respectively, on two counts of being unlawfully present in the country and unlawful possession of ammunitions, contrary to Section 31 ( 1)(i) and (2) of the Immigration Act, Cap 54, RE 2002; and Section 4 (1) and 34 (1) (2) of the Arms and Ammunitions Act, Cap 223, RE 2002, as amended. The appellants pleaded guilty to the crimes and were convicted as charged. They were then .._ _, sentenced to serve a prison term of 6 months and 5 years, ·-- respectively. The conviction and sentence aggrieved the appellants, hence, this appeal, which was resisted by Mr. Mangoi, on behalf of the Republic. The appellants preferred six grounds of complaint against their conviction and sentence. However, before considering the merits and demerits of the appeal, I am 11 • satisfied that the trial was caught up with one fatal ' ',I procedural irregularity. As demonstrated, the record reveals that appellants pleaded guilty to the crime. However, the plea of all the appellants, were put together in one lamp without regard to particulars or details of what each the appellant had said. The

record subscribe that in the 1st count, the 1st to 6 th accused said in unison, "it is 2 -- rr----- • true", and in the second count, the same style was recorded by the trial magistrate. It is not known what exactly the 2 nd , 3 rd ,4 th and 5 th appellants said. With respect, I am of the considered view that this type of plea recording is questionable. Indeed, the word used, "it is true", represented an affirmative answer to a question. However, the type of plea recording is displeasing as noted it is caught with some doubtful characteristics, because as ~ said, it is not known if the answer was put to all of them simultaneously and the answer, likewise. It is the duty of the presiding magistrate, to take the plea from each accused, when tried together and the trial magistrate, must record the plea of what each accused said, one after ' another. Moreover, in view of the language barrier, which was imminent in this case, I do not think every constituent of the charge were pointed out. The record is silent. This .~: is more important because the appellants were only versed in Somali language and their exception, against the translator, might as well, be true, since the record again is silent, as to whether the appellant were offered an opportunity to take exception against the translator. 3 ... For the foregone technical reasons, I allow this appeal, quash the decision of the trial court, set aside the sentence and I accordingly order that this case commence a fresh •. before another magistrate of competent jurisdictions. It is so ordered and directed.

JUDGE 08/09/2011

DATED AT DAR ES SALAAM Appearances: For the appellants: All present in person For the respondent: Mr. Mhina State Attorney 4