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Tanzania Case Law

Search judgments by proposition, citation, court, judge or legal topic, then move directly into the source-grounded case analysis.

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Criminal law JUDGMENT Romana P

JUDGMENT Romana P

The second, third, and fourth respondents were not afforded the right to be heard at trial, violating the principle of natural justice and rendering the trial court's proceedings and judgment a nullity; the first appellate court was correct in quashing the proceedings and judgment.

  • Right to be heard
  • Disobedience of lawful orders
  • Natural justice
  • Fair trial
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Criminal law RULING ISMAIL MUSA

RULING ISMAIL MUSA

The delay was caused by a registry error, not the applicant's fault, and sufficient cause was established for extension of time.

  • Extension of time
  • Notice of appeal
  • Court discretion
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Criminal law Judgment Patrice Odongo V R

Judgment Patrice Odongo V R

The prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the appellant, as supervisor, stole the specified amounts from the businesses, corroborated by his own admissions and documentary evidence. The variance between the charge and evidence was immaterial and did not prejudice the appellant. The forfeiture order was lawfully made as the properties were proceeds of crime.

  • Stealing
  • Forfeiture of property
  • Criminal procedure
  • Evidence
  • Variance between charge and evidence
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Criminal law LUHENDE CHARLES SINA V THE REPUBLIC

LUHENDE CHARLES SINA V THE REPUBLIC

The High Court of Tanzania granted a prisoner leave to appeal out of time, holding that delays caused by prison transfer and prison procedures amounted to good cause.

  • Extension of time
  • Appeals by prisoners
  • Delay in filing appeal
  • Extension-of-time
  • Criminal-appeals
  • Prisoners-rights
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Criminal law Mbonimpaye criminal decision 2025 04 09 11 22 01

Mbonimpaye criminal decision 2025 04 09 11 22 01

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal after finding fatal procedural defects in the trial, including failure to properly swear or affirm the interpreter and accused.

  • Rape
  • Unnatural offence
  • Interpretation services
  • Oaths and affirmations
  • Procedural irregularities
  • Criminal-appeal
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Criminal law JUDGMENT Denis Boneventra Ndunguru vs

JUDGMENT Denis Boneventra Ndunguru vs

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal after finding the appellant was denied legal representation, quashing the conviction and ordering retrial.

  • Right to legal representation
  • Fair trial
  • Natural justice
  • Remand and retrial
  • Right-to-legal-representation
  • Fair-trial
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Criminal law Jdg Criminal Appeal Ally 2222

Jdg Criminal Appeal Ally 2222

The High Court quashed a conviction for unlawful possession of government trophy after finding defective DPP consent, and declined to order a retrial.

  • Unlawful possession of government trophy
  • Jurisdiction
  • Dpp consent
  • Fair trial
  • Admissibility of evidence
  • Dpp-consent
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Criminal law Eliud Gibson Mlaga Jugd

Eliud Gibson Mlaga Jugd

The High Court allowed a criminal appeal after finding a material mismatch between the charge and the evidence on the date of the alleged offence.

  • Unnatural offence
  • Evidence of child witness
  • Identification
  • Variance between charge and evidence
  • Standard of proof
  • Procedure under evidence act
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Criminal law Mwemelani Hamisi vs

Mwemelani Hamisi vs

The High Court granted an application to extend time for filing a criminal appeal, accepting that the applicant’s prison transfer prevented a timely notice of appeal.

  • Extension of time
  • Appeal procedure
  • Prisoners' rights
  • Criminal-procedure
  • Extension-of-time
  • Appeal-procedure
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Criminal law RULING DPP vs

RULING DPP vs

Given the credible evidence of threats and intimidation against prosecution witnesses, their close relationship to the respondents, and the existence of a criminal syndicate, the court finds it necessary and lawful to grant protection measures under section 188 of the Criminal Procedure Act to ensure the safety of witnesses and the integrity of the trial.

  • Witness protection
  • Non-disclosure orders
  • In camera proceedings
  • Video testimony
  • Fair trial
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Tanzania decisions are organised by court, judge, legal area and indexed issue so a practitioner can move from a proposition to a citable authority with the surrounding context intact.