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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

aneth daniel vs republic 2019 tzhc 2158 16 october 2019

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The sentence of five years imprisonment was excessive for a first offender who pleaded guilty; having served more than a year, the applicant's punishment was sufficient and warranted immediate release.

Court disposition

sentence substituted

Orders

  • Applicant to be released immediately unless otherwise lawfully held for another cause

02

Material facts

Parties

Aneth D/o Daniel

Applicant

The Republic

Respondent Counsel: Happiness Mayunga

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Sentence: years 5
  • Time Served: years 1

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Revision / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the sentence of five years imprisonment for a first offender who pleaded guilty to child stealing is excessive and proper

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant complained that the imprisonment punishment was undeserved given her guilty plea and status as a first offender.
Respondent
The State Attorney agreed the sentence was excessive, noting the applicant's guilty plea and first offender status, and recommended immediate release.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Judicial reasoning

    It is undesirable to punish first offenders by imprisonment, especially when they plead guilty.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The sentence of five years imprisonment was excessive for a first offender who pleaded guilty; having served more than a year, the applicant's punishment was sufficient and warranted immediate release.

Obiter and limits

  • Lenient sentences encourage guilty pleas and save court time.

Court disposition

sentence substituted

  • Applicant to be released immediately unless otherwise lawfully held for another cause

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 16 October 2019

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 16 October 2019

aneth daniel vs republic 2019 tzhc 2158 16 october 2019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA (KIGOMA DISTRICT REGISTRY)

AT KIGOMA CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 3 OF 2019 (Original Criminal Case No. 155 of 2018 of the District Court ofKibondo at Kibondo Before M.P. Kamuntu - RM) ANETH D/0 DANIEL................................................... APPLICANT

VERSUS THE REPUBLIC............................................................ RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT 16/10/2019 & 16/10/2019 I.C. MUGETA, J. Having pleaded guilty to the offence of child stealing c/s 167 (1) (a) and (b) of the Penal Code, the applicant was convicted and sentenced to five years jail imprisonment. When a Judge visited the prison on inspection as Justice of the Peace, she complained that having pleaded guilty and being a first offender, the imprisonment punishment is undeserved. Following the complaint, the Justice of Peace ordered opening of these revision proceedings to determine the legality, correctness and propriety of the proceedings, findings and sentence. On the hearing date the applicant was absent. Happiness Mayunga, learned State Attorney, appeared for the Republic. She agreed with the 1 complaint that the sentence was excessive considering that the complainant is a first offender who pleaded guilty to the charge as a sign of remorse. She is of the view, that on that account and since the complainant he served the sentence for more than a year, the same should be substituted with orders amounting to her immediate release. I agree with the learned State Attorney. It is always undesirable to punish first offenders by imprisonment. In this case where the complainant pleaded guilty, she deserved a lenient sentence for saving time of the court and to encourage plea of guilty, as possible. Considering these factors, while I agree that the conviction

was proper. I find the sentence of five years as being excessive. Since the complainant has served a jail sentence for more than a year, I hereby find this to have been enough punishment. I, therefore, substitute the five years imprisonment sentence, with orders for her immediate release unless otherwise lawfully held for another cause. I.C. Mugeta Judge 17/10/2019 Court: Delivered in chambers before Happiness Mayunga, State Attorney and in absence of the applicant. Sgd: I.C. Mugeta Judge 17/10/2019 2

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code s.167(1)(a) and (b)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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