19880728 TZCA Dar es Salaam5

IFi r_r.._:,:; COD1tT OF •APP2AL OF To'..liZJ!.:Fi:W:·~ «I' • !:1'.Jr'TiilJZA J. A,,.i,_ KIJ.:.i'JGA 2 J. ,l. 9 l,.nd OE/2 2 J .. .t...) 1-li~I.IBUllh 0 o O O O O lb -0 o • !..PPELL/:J:JIJ.1 VoI'SUS T.:IB :~: :,FO::)LIC ~ • • • • • • • • • • • • PJJSPONDJ3::NT (A::_)poc.l fx•om tho decision of tho T[i[;'h Court of Tc,;1.:,_:,nj.,3, 2.t Lu211z2..)(Kc.titi 5 J.) ddod t:10 27th d2,y of October, 1987 in C,•irninc:,l Appc:::,1 l~ o.. 217 of 1986 to SUl):,?Ort tho t:C'i;_J_ com:-t I s docisiono Tho j;>J:csont 2,:p:p0llc..nts 1 Du.ring tho 11:i.(;'ht of 29th Sopto;a1)cr 1986 2, 33:·oup of bc-,.ndits cxc:ciod households )1:-:~d ovo1~ 8}.·"s~ 600,000 /= ci::sh ;,..nd c, 1:-:rgo 2.ssortmont of i trn,:s of p1•oporty stolon 2,t c;1:11 ::_)oint c..nd one of t::.c victims w::1s bo2-t011 up. The o,ppoll2.11t n.::.s iclo::.Yt ifiod by P. W. 1 r.rfffZI,:t:.. ~•i.:.2:.ilJ!_, tho first '.Vi.otim in terms of scquonco: ::-,;.1d. t:~01·0 wc,s ovidonco by n number of pooplo thn.t 0 Cl O O Cl O if' /2. 2 rotor tto tricl. Pq:-r.1 told the 001..1:1:t of tri.::,.l t:-,_c,t tho n.};Jpollr.nt v., •";·!, ' .,_/ 1{:'- 2,1)0U u.LJ,1c:co.-.::;t -·• · r:11•1 o n :LI'OL1 1• 11s llor:1cstoc..d .. P. :-r c 1 .s:·,id thc,t the e..::?:i?CJJ.r.nt T~10 c..1.):;;>ollG.Ylt continued to protest his ilmoconco before us. rio dso coraplc,inocl tlic,t P ,,-;-Jo 1 1 s evidence about t;10 idonti:fic£1tion of

tho c,ppell;:,,,'1t on c.. d2..:-ck ;1i0 J.·. t w::·,s not corrohorc.tod by n.ny ott.e1' 1-ri tDosso In opposinc tt.e c.::?poc.l tl10 102.rncd Stdo Attorney submi ttod t}1i"..t, O.iX'-I't f~c'om t;10 f,,ct t',.r. t tho evidence· of idontific2,tion wc,s 1)olicved b;y ~..,oth courts 1,elow, ::-,nd t:.:o fm-ther feet t~~-c-~t sv.ch ovidonco cloos not nocosso.rily h;:,vo to 1Jo co:ci·obo:ro.,ted in cv0r-3r cc>so, the}.'G is no :point · of la.w,. C[;;iWo.,sscd in t::·2:i.s second 2,ppcc:'.L iC.cntified by P. ~T .1 only. -;:Iouevor one ,.1ns to tclco into a,cco1.mt t:1roc mnttcrsg 2.cco:cd:i.ng to P.W·.1 11 tho ni{silt looked lilw c., d2.y11 , end according- to P.,H.4 Second, tho <-,ppel1r..nt wc,.s F., ~i.1 1 s neighbom'..'., Third_, unlil(c t:·o otl1or would-be idontif;yinc; witnesses, P.H;1 WC$ with tho robbers fo:•: quite .:-, frllilo~ i;iovin0 f~~or,1 0110 house to 2,;1.otho1• on tli.oh· orders, e,.1d. t].:,.is 1)ofo:ro one of the c:3Jl3·sters st2J'.'tod shooting, thus scc..tto:;:-ing· tcJ:::or .i.;.1 the villc-.gc, which would h:wo mr,.dc it not so likoly fo1· tho other vict;i_r,1s, subdued by frig~1t, -to cc,:co to mako 2, cc:2•eful ,,- 3 We 118..VO h:-.:,cl n 02.:i..~oful look c.t tho roco::..~d c,nd considered -t:ie s1.1.iJmissions., In t:.:.iG it i:3 cori,cct t: ct b.o j_dontificc,tion t;1c findin.; t:1n,t t'.,.o iclontific;·.tion wr-,s m,i.i'?iciontly :rolic..'olc

(s00 ~':.PF.il:~ NO. 82 OF 1973). t:w Li[;h Covxt oo:,:~.:octl;; di:i:'ockd t>or.1selvc::; on this 0,,s:poct c,nd :roa,c}:..cd 11 concurrc!lt finding. 1fo n.rc v.nr:.1Jlo to f::,.,.:l t t:1orn. Then tho:"i:'C is tl,.o concomi twt dimension m,,;·od lJy t~1G lo::u"l.10d St~:to Lttorncy 2nd th;::-,t is, in c:-:ny event, tJ.,is i.s c, second c,ppoal e:,.11d tl;,G point ct issue cxisos onl~,- fror,1 a, concv..:r~l'ont findini:;; of fc,cts .. would not into:rfc,:o nit:,. concv.rrcnt findin{,'s of fo,cts 1)3" tllo cou:rts / 1956 23 EACA 469)0 cj_:::_,cun.st2,ncos wG 02.-11 into::.'fo~c'O w:;.th sucl1 oo:.1cl,,.:;_'::·ont findings of f;_:otz ( sco II'JlfilY OKlH,O v R, :Jc.st !i.f}:ic.2J.1 Court of L:ppocl Crimind 120 of 1976) t Ho such VO;.'j' oxcoptiom,1 cil'cumsk.nccs exist in tho J?I'Osent ['..'_ppce,,1 wd tho conviction of tho n:ppollmt c2,lli1ot be cssc,ilcd,. Tho e;ppocl is clisr.~issod in its ontj_rcty. (L ,,_. "11" l-'.Lo l'" -•L:-iJ.')...i:- =) •.TT fJ '-.U..:J JUSTICE OF .lPP:;Jlu., ( R, H. KIS.tJKI,1) JUSTIC':tf; OF .:&Pi:'.l,;L {A~ M.. A,, Ollli2) JUSTIC:J OF J:..PPllLL I certify t!.1d this is c., true 09.py ?f t'.10 oi•igincl., /~,-- (s,. 1V.:' KLJI) _DJ?T_,n:c\'. _ ~:.·~·.:;"] I~~'F.:./._~--