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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19771216 TZHC Mwanza

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The evidence conclusively proved the offences charged in all three counts; the appellant's explanations were irrational and false.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • sentences affirmed
  • counts one and two to run concurrently but consecutively to count three

02

Material facts

Parties

Appellant

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence for First Count: months 6
  • Sentence for Second Count: months 36
  • Sentence for Third Count: months 6
  • Amount Paid for One Bag of Chicken Feed: Shs 60
  • Amount Altered to for 16 Bags: Shs 960

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Final Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied the allegations and offered explanations deemed irrational and false.
Respondent
The prosecution presented evidence that the appellant altered a receipt to obtain goods fraudulently and destroyed evidence by chewing the receipt.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    District Court judgment

    Conviction requires proof beyond reasonable doubt based on credible evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The evidence conclusively proved the offences charged in all three counts; the appellant's explanations were irrational and false.

Obiter and limits

  • The trial magistrate rightly acquitted the appellant on the assault count.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • sentences affirmed
  • counts one and two to run concurrently but consecutively to count three

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 16 December 1977

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 16 December 1977

19771216 TZHC Mwanza

!f(c :·tL.LL,.I'E JURISDIC'IlOl, ,iIGI: CClfr':I c:d"tINJ,L ;;PPEd, l;O 193 C? 1977 (Original Cri-nind C:,s'! Le. 685 of 1976 cf t.::-.e J;ist.cict Court of '~wanza J3EFO.hE .,_ :-. 'm'.11,Bi.ZI, ES._,. D. r. ==::==~==-:--=====================-· '"•·•·: : .... • • • 0 1-~PPELL1iNT versus 'l'HE REPUBLIC ... ,. • ., e " RE. SPOND.EN'!1 '11:F'i:LILli, J • : This appdl '-'g~.ir.st convictions in the tnre.-., counts has no -narit and dotild with ~dv~nta~s n_ve been su~tbriJ.y r~J~ctedo In t11.e District Court ::.:t 1~wa.r1za t11.e ::.::;-;clL,.t w2s charged with four counts n .. -n-::ly: u.tiering a f'E1lse docu-n::nt, . . t-ts'Ilpting to obtain goods by f0lae p~etences 7 ~jstroying avict~nce 0Li ~ssault causing actual bodily hc1r11. Be ,vos fcu.nc.. guilty on the first tnree counts and convicted but acquitted en tn" L,st count involving :.oss:.ult. I think that the trial 11agistr&te ;.-ncr.gl;y uc,.:juitted hi11 on ttiic.; ·Qcunt •• However, upon conviction-, he wc:rn s<:ritenc,'d on the first count tc- six 11onths i11prisonnent in the second cobint 1:" vF,D s::ntenced to thr2s 3,,:c;rs i11prisonnent and in the third count tc six 11onti1s iilprisom1ent" 'Ih 11_.gistrcte rightly ordered the first two coW'li.-s to run concurrsntly but consecutively to the sentence in the third count. The_ c5se 3gainst tlE appelLnt was straight fcrw:::rd. Liter paying Shs. 60/60 for one b2.g cf

c1.1icku, f.::2d tc ,~ S:.,l'3f.' Clerk libdul Selenan (Viv 3) at th•: Nc.tionaJ ·,rilling Corpor~.tioL, t.r1:: appelL.r1t wc:s given a receipt No. 8315• ~cccriing to procedure 1 t~~ appell~nt was to present this receipt to a clerk at the store where: he ~culd be given the bag of chicken fe~d og=inst itn But when the ~p~cll3nt pr~sented hinself to a Sales Clerk Lepnid~s (FW I) he prcduc~d t~is sa7e receipt but it then read Shs. 960/60 fer 16 bags of chic'.s:.::n f,:<:s1. 1,s the writing of this recaipt app0~re6 to h2ve been altered, L~cnidas ~sk~d the appellant to clecr it witn tne clerk who issued it 2nd ~~~n lat0r Leonidas insisted to take the c,ppslL.Lt t"c: the clerk conc"'rr1,:3. 1 i.n-, appcllsnt snatched the receipt fron hi,i .=inc:. put it in his 'llouth c,Dd r-roce:d,2d to chew it .. Leonidas struGgl~d witn tie appellant to r::trieve thG riceipt in the courae of whicn LL' tr,'"'s bitt'.:!n,. .-dth the .t1:lp of otner people who an~wered the distress c,.:.11 1 tr1e :c,ppslL,nt was subdu::J did pieces of the torn receipt recov~r~ci frc"'.l nis nouth. These w-rc: r:roduced at the trial as exhibits alcn 6 witn tr~E copies which prov',,. ccnolusively thc.1t the original receipt No. 8215 ,1hich was prestr.te:3. to .Leonidas had be2n altered 11akinL it~ false docu11ent~ The appellant denied tnese ~llegbtions L1.~ offered oxplan~tions which were sc irrc,tional tn:..,t tn-,y

could only b,. L,lse.. In any event, his own brother, Felicii.in Tobi:.Js ,-mo testified as::. dd,.:1.c,, witness said that he had sent the ,,ppellant_ to buy only one bc.g i:.D,' tiLt for this purpose,-he had given hi 11 Shs. 65/-c On the whole-, I ::..·n s.,tisfied -that the evidence given by the pros, 6ution w-itnesses once acct,pt d -::1s it was, conclusively 0 proved the offe-nces ch&rged in all the tr1rGe ccunts for which the app_e11ant was convicte~. The sentences which were i~pcs~d io not lecve any rob~ for intervetion by this cor,rt. In the ~esult I dii~iss this appeal. Delivsr~d in Court ;,.t '~wanza this 16th ::'.<," c1 Dec,cnber., 1977.. ~vil~NZL lp'l';; _l)? C; ':Ir, F J ,: 77 rm J:rinr L. ,,l'i . nun: ·renn

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