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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19861210 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Applicant is entitled to bail as statutory conditions are not breached; stringent conditions are imposed to ensure attendance due to seriousness of offence and risk of absconding.

Court disposition

bail granted with conditions

Orders

  • Applicant to execute bond in the sum of shs.5,000,000
  • Applicant to surrender travel documents to police at Harbours police
  • Applicant not to leave Dar es Salaam without court permission during pendency of case
  • Applicant to report to Port Police daily (suspended while hospitalized)
  • Applicant to produce three sureties each to execute bond in the sum of shs.5,000,000; sureties must have known immovable properties and deposit deeds with court; sureties to be approved by court
  • Applicant to report at Kisutu District Court on 30-12-86 and thereafter as directed
  • Condition (d) suspended while applicant is hospitalized; takes effect on discharge
  • Sureties Rashid Mulembe Rashid, Suleiman Hassan Murr (with clarification), and Mohamed Ashraf admitted and approved

02

Material facts

Parties

The Republic

Prosecution Counsel: Mr. Werema

Said Nasoro Abdallah

Accused Counsel: Mr. Ismail

Amounts and remedies

  • Applicant's Bail Bond: TZS 5,000,000
  • Surety Bond Per Surety: TZS 5,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Economic Crimes Bail Application / Ruling on Bail Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Applicant has not breached any bail conditions, surrendered to police, and is hospitalized. Bail is sought under section 148(5) of the Criminal Procedure Act.
Respondent
State does not object to bail but emphasizes the seriousness of the offence and requests stringent conditions to ensure applicant's attendance.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 148(5) Criminal Procedure Act

    Bail may be granted in economic crimes if statutory conditions are not breached and applicant's attendance can be ensured.

  2. 02

    Section 28 Criminal Procedure Act

    Court derives power to hear bail applications under Criminal Procedure Act, not Economic and Organised Crime Control Act for this posture.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Applicant is entitled to bail as statutory conditions are not breached; stringent conditions are imposed to ensure attendance due to seriousness of offence and risk of absconding.

Obiter and limits

  • Case calls for serious consideration to the national economy.
  • No allegation applicant will interfere with investigation.

Court disposition

bail granted with conditions

  • Applicant to execute bond in the sum of shs.5,000,000
  • Applicant to surrender travel documents to police at Harbours police
  • Applicant not to leave Dar es Salaam without court permission during pendency of case
  • Applicant to report to Port Police daily (suspended while hospitalized)
  • Applicant to produce three sureties each to execute bond in the sum of shs.5,000,000; sureties must have known immovable properties and deposit deeds with court; sureties to be approved by court
  • Applicant to report at Kisutu District Court on 30-12-86 and thereafter as directed
  • Condition (d) suspended while applicant is hospitalized; takes effect on discharge
  • Sureties Rashid Mulembe Rashid, Suleiman Hassan Murr (with clarification), and Mohamed Ashraf admitted and approved

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 10 December 1986

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 10 December 1986

19861210 TZHC Dar es Salaam

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TM,1ZANIA

AT DAR ES SALAAM ECONOMIC CRIMES JURipDJCTION (DAR ES ,SALAAM REGISTRY·)· ECONOMIC CRIMES, CAS& ~ , \If OP ~6 7he Repu1'1 le versus . SAID NASORO ABDALLAH~••••••••••••••• ACCUSED

RULING The applicant has been charged in the ~&t,iet for an economic offence,:\to wit, unlawful exportation of goods f!./s 23(1• and paragraph 1 of Part 11 5th schedule of the EX~hange 'i"trol ordt~e. cap 294 and paragraph ·1 of the 1st schedule and secti°" ~~i~l ot tne ··: 4: Economic and organised crime Co!"ltrol Act No 3 tl ot 1984. He is .. - applying for bail under.,the provision of sewtio,, 2~ 4) o~ the said In his earlie, ~ubmission Mr. rsmail learned advo~ate for the applicant has st.ated that the applicant has; r,ot breached any condition contained in paragraph 35(), of the Act• Wi;h respect to learned advocate the proviston of sectio" J~3l become~ rel~vant only when the application for bail is made to the EConom1e crimes court as constituted by section 4 of the ~~~• ?he High -court derives i·i:s power to hear ba1l applieatio!"ls undQ the Cr!.mi"'a• Procedure Act as provided for unde~ ~t1on 28 of Al; l1f4• 'l'b~ :-ele~~ provision, akin to section ~•~ o! the Act f1To.1l'1W-• a~ -conta!~d in section 148(5) of the criinfflaL J?~ure Act,. !'. thf!'\k the t e ~ advocate was having in mind the pr""1sion of .sectiOI' 148(~) ot the criminal Procedure ~ct. He furthe~.~tated that the appl,icant has •w;~endered.himself to the police and that ±he..ipplicant has been ~ttted to hospital• -r / r ·_r_-:,: I•- .p:,·: ( ··:i c.. 1 . ,. ' :t 2 r-i:_':o The affidavit haa ~ontained a

reportL,c't,nsuJt,a,it p~ys1c1an to show that he is suffer_ing from acute _pains arid tha~ he !s · also, suspect~d to suffer from ·diabetic mellitu•• Mr. Werema lear"l"ed state attorney !;ho~, ·not obJ~t:ing: to bail has drawn the attention of this CO'frt to the Sef~_ou9nes~ _of the alleged crime and the circumstances sur.-rounding .. 4,p ,,. , exp9f4:atiot\ and final ~ discoYery of the elephant tuske in Antwe,fJ He stated ~hat although thG applicant went to the police st;ation hf.mee1f.,, ~he polic~ took time to trace him. He is praying the cou~ to tmpo~e etfingen~~ondi~ion when ·granting bail. As rightly submitted by Mr. !•mai. the applicant. hai, no.t breached any of the condition contained in seetio, 148(5) of t~e Criminal Procedure Act~ I also· agree with the lea,ened state attorney .that this case calls for serious co~sideratiof ~o the national ~onomy·of the cou~try. There is no allegation that appl,an~ will interfere with investigation. What does appear to me to be the coriee»n ,, t,: ~t the Republic is whether applicant will al;)peaL" to stand hls tria!I. and for this they are asking. for condit.i.on wh.i.ch will ensure the attendance of the applicant in court. Taklng the· circumst~~ of this case that: fear is not unfounded. I have given tbie ~rious ~o~sideration the submission by both counsel and in the result I g~~ the applicant ba!l on the follow~,g ter~s and

conditio"sf- (a) The applieant to execute bond iM the sum of sh,s,000,000/= (b) The app,iicant to surrel"lde.l' travel dOCtUlle!"lSJ..-·Ulany, to the poli\e .1,,;e~ Har:t,ours police, (c) The applt~ant 1s not to leave the etty of n•Salaam without 'priol;fe~e of the court. during the pel"lding of the ca~e. ( d) . The tplieant is to report to the Po,t Poiiee dailyj (e) ' The ~~Piieant is to prodO<;e ;hree JU+eties ·each to i,cecute a bond 1, the sum of shs.S,'?9h~ fhe ~reties must have kno~J 1,rnovable properi;ie~ e\ro ~r~hoJD Jhould deposit with the cou'9iiltI,e deeds in respe~t of thei~ said prope~ties• The suret\J• ~aY,Q to be approved by the court~ • • 0 jr (f) The appl iean\ is to report a1P Ki.su--eu D ; f . 3 ~ Court on 30~--84.at,d ~her~afte! .~- a,,y othef date whi~h may be fixed b:(~e said distrlc::t c·ou, .. E.E. KAZINOTO

JUDGE j Mr~ Ismail. MY lord I wish to make a small submission. The app],).cant is still hospitalized and I pray that that cond5tion be suspended until his recovery. on the position. -- Court:- condition (d) is SU$pended for the time the applicant is ,'( ·'-. admitted in hospital and shall take effect on the c~y of his discharge. E. E ., KAZ IMOTO

JUDGE Mr. Ismail:- I have sureties outside~ Cour.:s.. EX0mination of sureties; 1. Rashid MU~eme Rashid, lives Targa, Makoro.i;-c.: ,.i G9:tundu No house No. plot Noo 3 Block F Makorora Tang_a. 2 •.· suleiman Hassan Murr. The title is in my ~ifet-~'!H\me Plot No .. 3 Block iJ8 Ngamiani. area Tanga ltreet No.1.

3. Mohamed Ashraf, owr,er of Auto Tech. Motors, Plot No,533 Bungoni Block EX DAY Ilala Dar es Salaam. :-~r Mr. Werema: I have no quarrel with :first and thlrd sureti~.s,. Th'F title· in respect of second surety is not in his namet,, on the face o~ :r.t. the title is in duplicate and we. ai;e not told why 1.t is·· in duplicat~cc. ~~ Because of this problem I pray that the cou.r.t shoulµ n~ consia~jf the . ,;. second surety as suitable. . Mr. Ismail:- Mariam Natoo is wife of the surety. 7his is the counterpart. The original is lost. rt is ~ot a duplicate. ·we hcve other sureties but their titles are with THB!" vie made efforts. to g-~t ~ureties from Tanga. Not a duplicateo Order_:• The sureties above are admitted and c1p,-rot.ed, -=iii, ;dJr~TO

DAR ES SALAAM 10th December• 1986

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Exchange Control Ordinance Cap 294

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Economic and Organised Crime Control Act No 3 of 1984

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act Section 148(5)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Criminal Procedure Act Section 28

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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