Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19830715 TZHC Mbeya2

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The appellant failed to account for Shs.7,717/30 and provided no satisfactory explanation, leading to the presumption that he converted the funds to his own use. Conviction and sentence were proper.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • conviction and sentence of five years imprisonment affirmed

02

Material facts

Parties

Bento

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Misappropriated: TZS 7,717.3
  • Sentence: 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued that the money was kept by John Sigareti, the cashier, and later returned to him. He claimed he put the money in his office drawer and implied it was stolen by someone else.
Respondent
Respondent contended that the appellant was responsible for accounting for the money and failed to provide a satisfactory explanation for its disappearance, leading to the presumption of conversion to his own use.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code, sections 265, 270, 284

    Presumption of conversion arises when a public servant fails to account for entrusted funds without satisfactory explanation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appellant failed to account for Shs.7,717/30 and provided no satisfactory explanation, leading to the presumption that he converted the funds to his own use. Conviction and sentence were proper.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • conviction and sentence of five years imprisonment affirmed

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 15 July 1983

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 15 July 1983

19830715 TZHC Mbeya2

-- - b S rv~ 119 OCT ± .'I'HE HIGH COURT OF TNZ IiT j 1983 PPELIJJTE JUi1SBIGTION (Nlbeya Registry) CRl1INAJ IPPEAL NO. 56 OP 19 83 . ORIGINAL CRThLINIiL CASE NO. 220 OF 1979 OF Tjjii J)IJ1i.ICT CUtlET OF SU1vBAWNGA DISTRICT IP SllViBt'hU'G Before: J. B. lviIaama,Esqva , I!agisl.mte,, BNIvTO. 1. .., • ..• drigina1 Aocud Versus' - THE REPUBLIC •........,..,.......,...... RESPONDiNT: •1 (Original Prosecutor) RGE tea.l'ing t,jy a person emp1ayd in the Public Service cjs.265, and 27Q of the Penal Code; OR, - 1oss oQCasioned to the Goisernjaent /s.284 (i o to pena]. Code.

JTJDGIVIENT J. The appe].lant was charged with two aJterna 44ve counts; r4ea1in. by a person in pubilo servant or c.ausing loss to the Goijeuient, The £a,ct were that the appellant was wdrking as a Clerk in the Internal Revenue Office at umawanga. His du'ies included receiving reenuea and making payments. In the month of igust, 1978,the staff of the Revenue OffiQe did not receive their 3alaries frou Dar es Salaam in time. It was 0e31led that they should be paid, locally to alleviate thedr hardship. A payment voucher was prepard and cheque drawn. Members :d1' the Staff, though not all, were paid. Ilean while a payroll was received from Bar es Salàam with a cheque 'o the &'ount of s11,43 8/50. The appellant cashed the cheque md made some payments out of the abo m-, leaving a balance of Shs,7,717/30. It was assuuedthat bal-anoe. would have been accounted fcr with Bar es SalaaLi. This was not the case, the money disappeared. The appellant was fixed with esponlit,y and was charged. In his defence he stated that the money was kept by one John Sigareti, whom he said was the: àashier in charge. The trial court rejected his defence and convicted hiLl of 'e first countof tieft (2) by a public seriaat and sentenced him to five years imprisonment. In his memorandum of appeal he again implicates John Sigareti. There was evidence that the appellant was respsible for aocountin for the money.

In his defence at the trial he said he kept the money in question with one Sigareti. Now in his memorandun of appeal (para 15) he argued that John Sigareii returned the money to hiu and as he had no where to keep it (para 16) he put it in his drawer in the office which means, although he doesn't say so, it was stolen by someone elese. I haw pe'ued the .9vjdae and am saisf.ed that the appellant had failed to account for the money Shs.7,717/30 and ao no satisfac.txp1ana.ion. The presumptii was that he converted the same to hi own ILSeZ# He was rightly convicted of theft and the sentence of five years was4lie nii.niiium fixed by jaw. The appeal is dlismissd in is etr*ir&ty. : eya, 15th Ju1y 1983

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code s.265

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code s.270

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code s.284

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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