19711105 TZHC Mwanza2
- Citation
- 19711105 TZHC Mwanza2
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 5 November 1971
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 5 November 1971
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The appellants unequivocally pleaded guilty to the charge, and the facts fully supported the conviction. Therefore, the appeal against conviction is incompetent. The sentence for Chambagula was excessive but moot as it had already been served; Kahabi received a lesser sentence due to minor involvement and having a tender child.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal against conviction and sentence is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Chambagula Ndavuka
AppellantKahabi Kazungu
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Chambagula Ndavuka Sentence (months): 18
- Kahabi Kazungu Fine: Tanzanian Shillings 300
- Kahabi Kazungu Alternative Imprisonment (months): 4
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction based on a guilty plea was proper
- 02
Whether the sentences imposed were appropriate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants challenged their conviction and sentences for assault causing actual bodily harm.
- Respondent
- Respondent relied on the appellants' unequivocal guilty pleas and the facts supporting the charge.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
section 313(1) Criminal Procedure Act, Cap.201
An appeal against conviction following an unequivocal plea of guilty is incompetent.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The appellants unequivocally pleaded guilty to the charge, and the facts fully supported the conviction. Therefore, the appeal against conviction is incompetent. The sentence for Chambagula was excessive but moot as it had already been served; Kahabi received a lesser sentence due to minor involvement and having a tender child.
Obiter and limits
- The attitude of the appellants was unreasonable in the extreme.
- Offences of violence are prevalent in the area.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- Appeal against conviction and sentence is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 5 November 1971
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 5 November 1971
IN THE IflG-H COURT OF TANZANIA AT MWANZA Appellate Jurisdiction crJI\aNAL APPEAL NO 458 OP 1970 (Ori4nal Criminal Case ITo, 347 of 1970 of the District Court of G-eita beore C • H. Msnati Esq., District Magistrate). CTAIAGTA NDAVUKA. 9 and ) APpIITTS (oie.ii AcJSHD) versus TT-E PJPT,JBLIC . . , . • . • • , • • • , , • PTONDENT(OPI(TIiTAL PRECUT011 , CHAI?C-E:— Assault Causing actual bodily harm c/s 241 of the Penal Code. J1JDINT ErJ—ICEIY, . The appell ants, Chambagula Ndavuka and Kahabi Kazungu, were j ointl -r charged with and colNicted of assault. causing actual bodily harm contrary to section 241 of the Pa1 Code s Cap.161 The appellant Chnbad -uia was sentonc - to imprisonment for 18 months subject to confirmation by the High Court, and the appellant Kahabi was sitenced to a fine of ,3OO/ or 4 months impricon-. raent. However, as Kahabi could not pay the fine s she served the term of imprisonnent. They appealed against their conviction and sentence The record showed that both appellants pleaded guilty to the charge The recorded facts, which were accepted bythe appellants, alleged that or. the 17th of August, 1970 at about 10.15 p.m., the complainant, who suspecie that the appell ant Kaabi was nuning with her husband, went to. the house of the appellants She began to question both appellants and this, apperontiy, annoyed the appellants wherefore the appellant Chambaguliched
up a stick a.:r:: bogdn to assault the caiiplainant, and the appellant Kahabi also did the same with a stick. The complainant sustained several injuries (Erhibit A) Not satisfied with usia a stick 9 the appellant produced his bow and arrows 9 but he did not have the opportunity to use them as some people, who answered alar: disarmed him, For this, they were charged for assault causing actual bodily • harm - As it can be seen 9 the facts fully supported the chiargo There was no doubt at all that the appellants unequivocally pleaded guilty to the charc The facts showed that tho comp1ain -it simply went to cheek the allegation of rumour, arid this seaiecl to have annoyed thoappeflant Chambagula. Their attitude was unreasonable in the extreme Their-appeal. ageAnsi conviction is incompetent as per section 313(1) C.P.a., Cap,201 In passing sentences 9 the trial court took into accàunt the fact that offences of violence were prevalcot in the area. In addition to this, the appcllcnt suffered a lot in their hands Even so- the sant once of 18 months awarded to the appellant Chambagula was excessive However no useful purpoec would be served-in reducing it as the appellant had already served his icr-ri of imprisonment. It appears that the appellant received a lesser sentence because he took a nino- part, and more so because she had a tender child to her ORDER:— As a result 9 this appeal against conviction and sentence is Delivered on the 5th day of Novembcr1971. (z N. E1.Kiciy) JuDgE - -
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