19831101 TZHC Arusha
- Citation
- 19831101 TZHC Arusha
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 November 1983
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 November 1983
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The identification evidence was watertight, confirmed both at the scene and at a properly held identification parade, justifying dismissal of the appeals.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeals dismissed in entirety
02
Material facts
Parties
Christian Nathaniel
Appellant Counsel: P. Msiska Esq.Elikunda Haikael
Appellant Counsel: P. Msiska Esq.John Vicent Nguma
AppellantThe Republic
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
Whether the identification evidence was sufficient to convict the appellants
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants challenged the sufficiency and reliability of identification evidence used to convict them.
- Respondent
- Prosecution relied solely on identification evidence, including identification at the scene and at a properly conducted identification parade.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General principles of criminal law and identification evidence
Identification evidence must be watertight and confirmed by proper procedures.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The identification evidence was watertight, confirmed both at the scene and at a properly held identification parade, justifying dismissal of the appeals.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed
- Appeals dismissed in entirety
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 1 November 1983
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 1 November 1983
0, h~ -,- . . IT THT HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA. AT A.PUSHA. HIGH COURT CRIMINAL AF2NL NO. 7b/78 ORIGINAL LTOSHI CRIMINAL CASE NO. 599/77 ) CHRISTIAN NATHANIEL & ANOTHER ........... .. PPELLANT VERSUS: THT REPUBLIC ...........................RESPON.DEN
J U D G N N N T J. D'EOUZA AG. J. This is a consolidated appeal. In Criminal Appea' 78/78 P. Msiska Esq. filed an appeal on behalf of the appellants Christian Nthanjel and Elikunda Haikael. Criminal Appeal 62/78. was filed by John Vicent Nguaa personally. On 26/11/79 Mr. F. Msiska wrote to this court in terms of S.318 C.P.C. informing this court that he did not wish to be present at the hearing. John Vicent Nguma in his petition of appeal indioates that he would like to be present at the hearing of the appeal 11Subject to your lordships approval" Several attempts have b.ee made to serve this appellant but without&orcsss and as he exrssed his desire to be presamt in qualified terms I see no reason to require his presen as his memorandum of appeal is very detailed. The evidence against the appellant's constituted mainly of their identification by the witnesses at the scene and later at an identification parade conducted by one Inspector Maganga. at the idëhtification parade The first appellant Christian Nathaniel was identified by the witness Anion Joseph and the s200nd appellant ( Elikunda Hekaeli) was identified by the witness Emanuel Masanu.. The third appellant John Vicent was identified by buth these witnesses. The evidence for the prosecution was solely one o f identification, but this court i s of the opinion that the identifi.atiori ws. watertight as the iitial identification at the scene was cnfirmed by a properly held identification parade. I accordingly dismiss bth these appeals in entirety. it,. J. C. D ouza AG. UJGE 1/11/83 Delivered this Lll. 83 in the absnce of all partes who are accordingly to be natfiedh District Regist.rr. J.C. D'Suza JCD/M. AG. 3 DGE 1/11/83 the
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