Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19831101 TZHC Arusha

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The identification evidence was watertight, confirmed both at the scene and at a properly held identification parade, justifying dismissal of the appeals.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeals dismissed in entirety

02

Material facts

Parties

Christian Nathaniel

Appellant Counsel: P. Msiska Esq.

Elikunda Haikael

Appellant Counsel: P. Msiska Esq.

John Vicent Nguma

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the identification evidence was sufficient to convict the appellants

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellants challenged the sufficiency and reliability of identification evidence used to convict them.
Respondent
Prosecution relied solely on identification evidence, including identification at the scene and at a properly conducted identification parade.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of criminal law and identification evidence

    Identification evidence must be watertight and confirmed by proper procedures.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The identification evidence was watertight, confirmed both at the scene and at a properly held identification parade, justifying dismissal of the appeals.

Court disposition

appeal dismissed

  • Appeals dismissed in entirety

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 1 November 1983

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Judgment text

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Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 1 November 1983

19831101 TZHC Arusha

0, h~ -,- . . IT THT HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA. AT A.PUSHA. HIGH COURT CRIMINAL AF2NL NO. 7b/78 ORIGINAL LTOSHI CRIMINAL CASE NO. 599/77 ) CHRISTIAN NATHANIEL & ANOTHER ........... .. PPELLANT VERSUS: THT REPUBLIC ...........................RESPON.DEN

J U D G N N N T J. D'EOUZA AG. J. This is a consolidated appeal. In Criminal Appea' 78/78 P. Msiska Esq. filed an appeal on behalf of the appellants Christian Nthanjel and Elikunda Haikael. Criminal Appeal 62/78. was filed by John Vicent Nguaa personally. On 26/11/79 Mr. F. Msiska wrote to this court in terms of S.318 C.P.C. informing this court that he did not wish to be present at the hearing. John Vicent Nguma in his petition of appeal indioates that he would like to be present at the hearing of the appeal 11Subject to your lordships approval" Several attempts have b.ee made to serve this appellant but without&orcsss and as he exrssed his desire to be presamt in qualified terms I see no reason to require his presen as his memorandum of appeal is very detailed. The evidence against the appellant's constituted mainly of their identification by the witnesses at the scene and later at an identification parade conducted by one Inspector Maganga. at the idëhtification parade The first appellant Christian Nathaniel was identified by the witness Anion Joseph and the s200nd appellant ( Elikunda Hekaeli) was identified by the witness Emanuel Masanu.. The third appellant John Vicent was identified by buth these witnesses. The evidence for the prosecution was solely one o f identification, but this court i s of the opinion that the identifi.atiori ws. watertight as the iitial identification at the scene was cnfirmed by a properly held identification parade. I accordingly dismiss bth these appeals in entirety. it,. J. C. D ouza AG. UJGE 1/11/83 Delivered this Lll. 83 in the absnce of all partes who are accordingly to be natfiedh District Regist.rr. J.C. D'Suza JCD/M. AG. 3 DGE 1/11/83 the

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Section 318 Criminal Procedure Code

Legislation

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