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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19810302 TZHC Tanga1

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The convictions could not stand because there was no properly adduced evidence on which a criminal conviction could be founded.

Court disposition

appeal allowed; convictions quashed; sentences set aside; compensation order set aside

Orders

  • Convictions quashed
  • Sentences set aside
  • Order of compensation set aside
  • Appellant to be released unless held on other lawful charge

02

Material facts

Parties

David Kisinger

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Compensation Ordered (set Aside): TZS 7,039.9

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant denied the charges and challenged the sufficiency of the evidence against him.
Respondent
The Republic did not support the convictions and did not provide reasons for the absence of key witness testimony.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    general criminal law principle

    A conviction in a criminal case must be based on properly adduced evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The convictions could not stand because there was no properly adduced evidence on which a criminal conviction could be founded.

Court disposition

appeal allowed; convictions quashed; sentences set aside; compensation order set aside

  • Convictions quashed
  • Sentences set aside
  • Order of compensation set aside
  • Appellant to be released unless held on other lawful charge

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 2 March 1981

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 2 March 1981

19810302 TZHC Tanga1

/AC174 CP4_~ , 4-e 1tt IN THE HI Gil. COURT OF TANZAN FA AT GA - 18 MAR 1981 APPELLATE .3IJRISDICTION CRIMDAL APPEAL NO. 12 OP 1980 (Original Criminal Case no. 81 of 1979 of the (District Court of Handeni District at Handeni Before: MH, Bakari, Esq,, D.M. DAVID KISINGER .. . ....... ..Appellant . . (Org. accused) Versus THE REPUBLIC ... .. .... .... ..Resondent (orig. prosecutor) CHARGE: 1st, 2nd & 3rd Count: Stealing by servant c/s 271 and 265 Cap. 16 Vol.1 of the 9 Revised laws.

JUDGEMENT Bisya, J:- The appellant was ccharged with three Crnmts of Ztealing by Servant He was convicted on all the three Counts and sentenced to five years, three years and three years imprisonment,. respectively He was also ordered to pay Shs. 7,039/90 as compensation to the Regional Trading Company (hereafter to be called simply as the R.T.C), Tanga. He is now appea1ing Evidence was given at the trial by one Rajabu Lusewa (pW2) to the effect that o n 14/3/77 he was summoned to the R.T.C. depot at Songe where the appellant was supervisor by one Kerefu, an auditor of the R.T.C., Tanga. He was then asked by the said Kerefu to take over he ranning of the said R.T.C I depot at Songe from the appellant because he, i 1 e. Kerefu had found "a big shortage with the accused' t , i.e. the appellant. He agreed After five days I - another employee of the R.TIC., one Abdi caine and took over from him. One Arnold Tarimo (pW3) testified to the effect that he went to audit the accounts at the R.T.C. depot, Songe, on 10/5/77. He audited the said account covering the period 22/4/77 to 10/5/77. He did so basing his findings on, among other things, the report prepared by one Kerefu, whose photo copy the witness, i 1 e. pW3, was permitted to tender in evidence. Kerefu who is said to have been the person who discovered the "big shortage" in the accounts of the appellant did not give evidence at

the trial and no reason was given why he did not do So Nevertheless, on this set of facts the learned trial Magistrate ced upon the appellant to defend himself which he did by denying the truth of the charges Without beating about the bush the convictions in this case cannot stand The main and only reason for this is that there simply was no evidence s properly so—called, which was adduced in the case and on which a conviction in a Criminal Case could properly be founded-. Since the Republic does not support the convictions, in any way, the same are hereby quashed and the sentences passed thernan ataida Unless - the appellant is being held on some other lawful charged it is hereby directed that he should be set at liberty forthwith For the avoidance of doubt the order of compensation is also set aside. Delivered in Court at Tanga this 2nd day of March, 1981. - (H.E.D ST&YK) aDDGEI

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

section 271 Cap. 16 Vol.1 Revised Laws

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

section 265 Cap. 16 Vol.1 Revised Laws

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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