19800229 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Citation
- 19800229 TZHC Dar es Salaam
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 29 February 1980
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 29 February 1980
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The trial magistrate misdirected himself by convicting the appellant for an alternative offence without legal authority; therefore, the conviction and sentences must be quashed.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
Orders
- convictions quashed
- sentences set aside
- appellant to be released forthwith unless held lawfully under other charges
02
Material facts
Parties
Edrisa Nbariza Kinth
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Sentence for Appellant: years 5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction for accessory after the fact was lawful
- 02
Whether the trial magistrate had authority to convict for an alternative offence
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant challenged the conviction for accessory after the fact, arguing lack of legal authority for such conviction.
- Respondent
- The respondent relied on the trial court's findings and sentencing.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Penal Code s.388
A court cannot convict for an alternative offence without legal authority.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The trial magistrate misdirected himself by convicting the appellant for an alternative offence without legal authority; therefore, the conviction and sentences must be quashed.
Court disposition
appeal allowed
- convictions quashed
- sentences set aside
- appellant to be released forthwith unless held lawfully under other charges
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 29 February 1980
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 29 February 1980
i •'': I - THE, HIGH COT OF TZNIA I. ATDARESA HIGH COURT CRmINP.L APPEPL NO. 20 OF 1979 C/F CRDIDL APPLICATION NO. 49 of 1979 ORIGfl&L CRflWIL CASE NO. 266 OP 1978
OP THE DISTRICT COURT OP KILOSA DISTRICT AT KILOSA Bfore K.A. Kt3LOLELt,.Esq.., D. Nagistrate flnISA N&RIZA. KINPIJ ... . *oil iii . Appellant (Original Accused) Versus THE REPUTtC êè. i is* i4i .. s 6 o Respon.en± (original posecutôr) : iet CouXkt: COnpLracy to: dommlt a felony o/ 34 of the Pena. • . Code Steaing c/s 265 of the ?enài Code Count:. Stealin c/s.65.of the Penal Code, - KIMiCH, J. — This is an appeal against conviction and sentenced The appellant in this case Edrisa Nbariza Kinth wu charged with four others with Conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 384 of the Peiai Code, Hb was also charged with two othrs in counts .2 and , with Stealing c/s 265 of the Penal Code. ,. The appellant was the 2nd accused in the los(er Cijt •' In his 28 page judgment, the trial maistrat acq.iitte all the four accused of the charge of Conspiracy to CommIt a felony oba 384 of the Penal Code,.. The first and 3rd accused were also acquitted of the charges: of stealing.. The fourth accused ws1coyjted of one charge of st&1ing.and sentenced to five years! imprisonment. And the appellant was acquitted of the to charges of stealing but was in the alternative convicted of being an. accessory after the fact I _ to a. £elonj'c/s 388 of tb.é Penal Code and sentenced to five yearst imprisonment on each count. Sentnces. to run consecutively. The trial magistrate grossly misdirected himself. i. purporting to convict the appellant of the said alternative offence; as. he &nölegal authority for suchan action. The :appeal is. for the above rcasons allowed .th its entirety. The cbnviätiàns are quased and the sentences are set aside. The appellant is to be :s.Ot at lilbery.. forthwith unless held lawAlly under: other charges., . DOl1verèdin open court S.ala this 29th da3f February, ieo
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