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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

19800229 TZHC Dar es Salaam

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial magistrate misdirected himself by convicting the appellant for an alternative offence without legal authority; therefore, the conviction and sentences must be quashed.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

Orders

  • convictions quashed
  • sentences set aside
  • appellant to be released forthwith unless held lawfully under other charges

02

Material facts

Parties

Edrisa Nbariza Kinth

Appellant

The Republic

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Sentence for Appellant: years 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Criminal Appeal / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant challenged the conviction for accessory after the fact, arguing lack of legal authority for such conviction.
Respondent
The respondent relied on the trial court's findings and sentencing.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Penal Code s.388

    A court cannot convict for an alternative offence without legal authority.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial magistrate misdirected himself by convicting the appellant for an alternative offence without legal authority; therefore, the conviction and sentences must be quashed.

Court disposition

appeal allowed

  • convictions quashed
  • sentences set aside
  • appellant to be released forthwith unless held lawfully under other charges

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 29 February 1980

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 29 February 1980

19800229 TZHC Dar es Salaam

i •'': I - THE, HIGH COT OF TZNIA I. ATDARESA HIGH COURT CRmINP.L APPEPL NO. 20 OF 1979 C/F CRDIDL APPLICATION NO. 49 of 1979 ORIGfl&L CRflWIL CASE NO. 266 OP 1978

OP THE DISTRICT COURT OP KILOSA DISTRICT AT KILOSA Bfore K.A. Kt3LOLELt,.Esq.., D. Nagistrate flnISA N&RIZA. KINPIJ ... . *oil iii . Appellant (Original Accused) Versus THE REPUTtC êè. i is* i4i .. s 6 o Respon.en± (original posecutôr) : iet CouXkt: COnpLracy to: dommlt a felony o/ 34 of the Pena. • . Code Steaing c/s 265 of the ?enài Code Count:. Stealin c/s.65.of the Penal Code, - KIMiCH, J. — This is an appeal against conviction and sentenced The appellant in this case Edrisa Nbariza Kinth wu charged with four others with Conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 384 of the Peiai Code, Hb was also charged with two othrs in counts .2 and , with Stealing c/s 265 of the Penal Code. ,. The appellant was the 2nd accused in the los(er Cijt •' In his 28 page judgment, the trial maistrat acq.iitte all the four accused of the charge of Conspiracy to CommIt a felony oba 384 of the Penal Code,.. The first and 3rd accused were also acquitted of the charges: of stealing.. The fourth accused ws1coyjted of one charge of st&1ing.and sentenced to five years! imprisonment. And the appellant was acquitted of the to charges of stealing but was in the alternative convicted of being an. accessory after the fact I _ to a. £elonj'c/s 388 of tb.é Penal Code and sentenced to five yearst imprisonment on each count. Sentnces. to run consecutively. The trial magistrate grossly misdirected himself. i. purporting to convict the appellant of the said alternative offence; as. he &nölegal authority for suchan action. The :appeal is. for the above rcasons allowed .th its entirety. The cbnviätiàns are quased and the sentences are set aside. The appellant is to be :s.Ot at lilbery.. forthwith unless held lawAlly under: other charges., . DOl1verèdin open court S.ala this 29th da3f February, ieo

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Penal Code s.384

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code s.265

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Penal Code s.388

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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