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Tanzania Judgment

TZHC

20160621 tzhc arusha

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application was rendered incompetent due to failure to properly cite the applicable legal provisions, specifically the relevant subsection and subrule, as required by settled case law.

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

Orders

  • Application struck out with costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Edward Sinno

Applicant Counsel: Mr. Lundu

Marimo Lulu

Respondent Counsel: Mr. Siay

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Review / Ruling on Preliminary Objection

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Whether the application for review is competent given the citation of wrong and incomplete legal provisions

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought review of the court's order dated 05 January 2015, alleging an error in law.
Respondent
The respondent argued the application was incompetent for citing wrong and incomplete provisions of law and for not containing the name of the drawer.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Hussein Mgonja v The Trustees of the Tanzania Episcopal Conference, AR Civil Revision No. 2 of 2002 (CAT)

    Failure to cite the proper provision, or to specify a subsection or subrule, renders an application incompetent.

  2. 02

    Antony Tesha v Anita Tesha, Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2003

    Mere citation of a section without indicating the subsection and paragraph is tantamount to no citation and renders the application incompetent.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application was rendered incompetent due to failure to properly cite the applicable legal provisions, specifically the relevant subsection and subrule, as required by settled case law.

Court disposition

Application struck out with costs

  • Application struck out with costs

Source and reliance status

TZHC · 21 June 2016

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

TZHC

Judgment· 21 June 2016

20160621 tzhc arusha

I

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA

IN THE DISTRICT REGISTRY

AT ARUSHA :, . y ,;., CIVIL REVIEW NO. Ql OF 2015 (C/F Misc. Civil Application No. 2014 from Civil Appeal No,. 58 of 2006, Original Application No. 23 of 2006, District Land Tribunal of Mbulu No. 19 ' I of 1998) EDWARD SINNO ...................................................... APPLICANT

VERSUS ' I I MARIMO LULU .................................•................... RESPONDENT ; RULING , 21/06/2016&19/08/2016 MWAIMU, J. ' The applicant Edward Sinno is seeking for a review I of the Court's . ' order dated 05th day of January, 2015 urging that it was ba$ed on an error· . I in law. The respondent raised two points of law against the application that I i). The application for review is bad in law and ndt maintainable for having been brought under ~rong provisions Iof law; ii). That the application for review is bad in law for not containing 1 the name of the drawer. i 1 I I ' . i' I I Mr. Siay who appeared for the ref pondent contetded that the application has been brought under sectionl:78 (1) (a) and Order XLII rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code Cap. 33 R~ 2002. Accordilg to him the t applicant has not been specific in citing the law as Order LII rule 1 has two sub rules, that is (a) and (b) which each' covers a different scenario. Mr. Lundu who represented the applic.lnt conceded to re objection. Section 78 cited by the learned counsel stat~s: 1 I '78. Subject to any conditions andI limitations pjscribed under section 77, any person considering hi4se/f aggrieved- I L (a) by decree or order f~om which an appeal is allowed by this Code but from : which no apla, has been preferred; or (b) by a decree or orqer from which no appeal is allowed by this Code, , I may

apply for a review of judgment to the court which passed " ! I . the decree or made the order, (/lnd the court may make such t. order thereon as it thinks fit. " 2 It is quite clear that this provision has 60 sub sections m numerical numbers .. The sub sections are in alphabetida1 sequence anl section 78 therefore has sub section (a) and (b). By thJ applicant's citin~ section 78 (1), he has cited a wrong provision. That is not the only flaw in the provisions cited by the applicant. In I i the chamber summons the applicant cited Order XLII Rule 1 as the i I I enabling provision for the application. Loo~ing at Order X II rule 1 it contains two sub rules, that is, (a) and (b). T~e . I order reads asl follows: I I (1) Any person considering himself aggrieved- / (a) by a decree or order from ~hich an appeal is allowed, but I from which no appeal has been pqeferred,· or (b) by a decree or order from Jhich no appeal i · allowed, i and who, from the discovery of nefw and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of ~ue diligence, w.ls not within I 1 his knowledge or could not be produced by him at the time when the .: I decree was passed or order made, or qn account of some mistake or r: I, error apparent on the face of the recrd, or for any drer sufficient reason, desires to obtain a review of the decree passed or order 3 made against him, may apply for a reView ofJudgmeJ

to the court i which passed the decree or made the order. The applicant could not indicate whic~ sub rule of rue 1 of Order : I XLII was applicable to move the Court. The! rule on failure to cite proper I provision, none citation of a provision or a sibsection or sub rule has been I settled by our courts. Failure to specify a prtvislon renders tre application incompetent. This was the position stated in [the case of Hu$sein Mgonja i I • I' v The Trustees of the Tanzania Epishopal Conferehce, AR Civil I I Revision No. 2 of 2002 (unreported) (CAT) the Court had this to say on the I competence of an application citing a wrong provision: I i I ''If a party cites the wrong provision of the law the l I matter becomes incompetent as jthe Court will mot have been properly moved'~ ·: I Also in Antony Tesha v Anita Tesha, CiJil Appeal No. J of 2003 the Court of Appeal held that the mere citation of a section wittjout indicating the sub-section and the paragraph is tantamount to no -citation and I ! renders the application incompetent. I In the circumstances without further actlo and as conceded by counsel I for the applicant, the application is rendered incompetent and is hereby ' ! 4 1' struck out with costs. The decision on tthe first preliminary objection suffices to resolve the application therefor I ~ill not stretch ~Y hand on the ! second point of law. It is ordered accordingly. I I M.P.M. Mwaimu .I ! I

JUDGE I 21/06/2016 II Ruling delivered on this 21 st day of August, do16 in presence of the parties.

I I I (SGD) I I ' M.P.M. Mwaimu 'I : JUDGE : I 'I '' i ! I hereby certify this to be a true copy of the original. \

DEPUTY REGISTRAR !

ARUSHA 5

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hussein Mgonja v The Trustees of the Tanzania Episcopal Conference, AR Civil Revision No. 2 of 2002 (CAT)

Case cited

Antony Tesha v Anita Tesha, Civil Appeal No. 1 of 2003

Case cited

Civil Procedure Code Cap. 33 R.E. 2002 section 78(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Order XLII rule 1

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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