na TZHC Dodoma
- Citation
- na TZHC Dodoma
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 January 1971
- Posture
- Criminal / Trial Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 1 January 1971
- Posture
- Criminal / Trial Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The accused was acquitted of forgery due to lack of evidence that he made the forged note, but convicted on the counts of possession and uttering of a forged note, and obtaining goods by false pretences, based on overwhelming and corroborated witness evidence.
Court disposition
Acquitted on forgery; convicted on possession, uttering, and obtaining goods by false pretences.
02
Material facts
Parties
The Republic
Prosecution Counsel: state attorneyLO11 s/o IiP0iTZI
Accused03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal / Trial Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the accused was guilty of forgery under section 341(a) of the Penal Code
- 02
Whether the accused was guilty of uttering a false document under section 342 of the Penal Code
- 03
Whether the accused was guilty of obtaining goods by false pretences under section 302 of the Penal Code
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The accused denied all charges, alleging that the case was a frame-up and provided no explanation for why the prosecution witnesses would corroborate each other.
- Respondent
- The prosecution argued that the accused was found in possession of a forged note, used it to obtain goods, and was identified by multiple witnesses whose testimonies were consistent.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Penal Code sections 341(a), 342, 302
Possession and uttering of a forged note can be established by direct evidence of transaction and witness corroboration.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The accused was acquitted of forgery due to lack of evidence that he made the forged note, but convicted on the counts of possession and uttering of a forged note, and obtaining goods by false pretences, based on overwhelming and corroborated witness evidence.
Obiter and limits
- The court expressed uncertainty whether the offences of possession and uttering of a forged note are founded on the same facts and whether convicting on both would be unfair.
Court disposition
Acquitted on forgery; convicted on possession, uttering, and obtaining goods by false pretences.
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 1 January 1971
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 1 January 1971
fl c OF T!;Ull 0IiI@LLL JdISIDIC 11 I0J: (ODCi i IT*Y) CFL..IiI.aL S CL 110. 213 OF 1971 The I.epublic vs i'sus LO11 s/o IiP0iTZI. Charge; 1st count;- Being in poesesi;n of paper for forgery contrary to section 341 (a) 2nd count; Uttering a false document contrary to Sectio]a 342 of the -penal Code. iunt; Obtaining goods by false pretences contrary to section 302 of the -penal Code. Cap. 16. :j.n The accused is charged with forgery, bein, possession of a forged currency note, uttering a false document ana obtaining goods by false pretences, e has denied the charge, alleging- that it is a ' 1 frame-up. As the learned state attorney who prosecuted the case against the accused admitted, there is no evi(-'ence that the forged currency note of which the accused was found in possession was actually made by him. Accordingly I find the accused not guilty of forgery and I acquit him on the first count. The evidence against the accused is overwhelming. The shopkeeper Joseph Bitoni told the court that as he attended custimers at his shop, the accused who was a stranger turned up and scanned the goods displayed therein. He then ordered a shirt and vest which were wrapped for him after he had inquirred and been told the price of ch item. He then took out the forged iote which Joseph accepted ad would have put away had the forged note not been such a clumsy initation. The accused who had
already taken delivery of the goods was unable to deny either that the note was forged nor that he had himself produced it from the wallet taken out from his trouser- pocker after being told how much the shirt and vest were going to cost him. P.\.3 Valentino Kasaga who was buying paraf in oil at the same shop watched the entire transaction and recounted it to the full in ôourt. T ; accused was taken to Police after Joseph had called the neighhoi 5 to se what the ccusod had done. One of those called at the scene was the cell-leader spare Sigara whose evidence does not contradict Joseph's in any material particular. The accused was then sent to the Police station where he was arrested and charged. The clothes which he hi:as elf arrived carying 1 at the Police Station were seized as exhibits. In his defence the accused alleged that the charge is a frame- up. He does not ex:)lain why Joseph to whom he w.s a co:.iplete stranger should decide to incriminate him. The accused did not explain either why the prosecution witnesses should corroborate each other in every material particular. His defence is so unreasonable that it is not capable of raising any doubt in the mind of the court as to his guilt. The second and third counts allege that the accused possessed and uttered t forged note. The accued could not have been found in possessionthe not: had ho not uttered it to Joseph. I am not certain that these two offences are not founded on the same identical facts and as such whether the accused would not be unfairly-. ,1
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