19781113 TZHC Mwanza 1
- Citation
- 19781113 TZHC Mwanza 1
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 13 November 1978
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 13 November 1978
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found the evidence, including the appellant's possession of stolen money, bus tickets, and the testimony of PW5, credible and sufficient to uphold the conviction. The court rejected the appellant's claim of torture, finding the confession voluntary and corroborated by other evidence.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentences upheld
02
Material facts
Parties
Francis Lunyarna
AppellantThe Republic
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Sentence for Conspiracy: years 3
- Sentence for Store Breaking and Stealing: years 7
- Stolen Money Recovered: Shs 2,339.6
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the evidence was sufficient to convict the appellant on conspiracy and store breaking charges
- 02
Whether the confession was voluntary or obtained through torture
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued that the evidence was insufficient for conviction and that the confession was not made voluntarily but under torture, including violent beatings and other physical abuse, leading him to surrender his savings.
- Respondent
- The respondent relied on the trial court's findings, including the appellant's possession of stolen money and bus tickets, and the testimony of PW5 regarding the appellant leading police to the hidden money, asserting the confession was voluntary and evidence sufficient.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Penal Code Cap 16; general principles of criminal procedure
Confessions must be voluntary and not obtained through torture or coercion.
- 02
Penal Code Cap 16; criminal law jurisprudence
Conviction requires proof beyond reasonable doubt based on credible evidence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found the evidence, including the appellant's possession of stolen money, bus tickets, and the testimony of PW5, credible and sufficient to uphold the conviction. The court rejected the appellant's claim of torture, finding the confession voluntary and corroborated by other evidence.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentences upheld
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 13 November 1978
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 13 November 1978
p. IN THE HIGH COU.dT OF TNZINI,L AT kNZJ 4PPELLATE JURISDICTION HIGH COURT CR1MILL PPEiL NO. 131 OF - I977 (original CriminälCase No. 234 of 1976bf tiie District Court of Geita District at Geita - Before F. N. Buberwa, Esq., Senior Magistrate) FRJNCIS LUNY.MJ. . . .. Versus • • THE REPUBLIC.'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 • • • • • . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . .'.' RESPONDENT CHP4RGE: 1st Count: Conspiracy to commit a felony c/s 384 of the Penal Code Cap 16. 2nd. Count: Store breaking. and Stealing c/s 296(1) of the Penal Code Cap 16. J U D G lvi E N T KITITI, J.: The appellant, Francis Lunyarna and another, were cut of the fourteen people originally charged, found guilty as charged, coni,cte.d,, and sentenced to three yea's on first count, and seven years on 2ndcount.eaçh, sentences to run concurrently. The appellant, has appealed 'against both conviction arid sentences. The 'appellant does challenge, that the evidence, was insufficient, to lead to his convictions on the offence,s charged, and that the confession that was alleged to have been made by him, leading to.rhi,s surrend.èr of She. 2387/25, was never made by him, and that he surranderQd- tie,. said amount, because of tortue, that he was subjected to, for prolonged periods. Describing the tortures, he experienced, the appellant said that, he was violently beaten up, pins, driven. into his mele orga4,--pepper
powder inserted, or, driven into his rectum, rende'ing him to surrdar his sav.ings, that he had laboriously sw,dated for, for, a loflg time, to avoid : fur'ther torture.: 'I shall star.t with the 2nd count. The unclisputable: facts, rigitly found by the t'ial magistrate, were that on 23/7/1976, Katorna Co—operatiye Society Ltd in Geita District, was stormed, broken into by an army of th-eves 1 who with the help of expiosivs,stole, and left with Sha.,88 1 000/=. dc,useds No. 11213,4,5 and 6th, were convicted on their own pleas of guilty, and'. :: . sentenced accordingly. tccused No 7, the appellant, and accused No 8, pleaded not guilty, and hence, the tria1 , The. appellant was arr&stad by PW5 14 7288 Cpl. William, on information received. There is no running away from the fact, that the first search that.the appellant went through, revealed only / Shs.47/6 5. It was PW5's evidehce, that out of the 47/65.1 was a 05 cent piece, that appeared to have been damaged by explosives, the devise that enabled the stealing ga ng:, to have access into the Katoma Co—operative Society's safe. On the 27/7/1976, PW5 testified, that he was led by the appellant, to where part of the stolen money was, and as what transpired between the appellant, and PW5 may best be gathered from Pi5 1 s testimony, part of which .1 quote hereunder:— "On the 27/7/1976, I went back to the accuseds home. !e' said, he
wanted to show me, where he had hidden his share of the stolen money, so ' that I could finish the matter'. I weit to the , accused's house with him, and he pointed at a place he had burned, a tin. ' We dug it out, and found it containing Shs. 2 339/60 1 which I now produce together with Shs.,47/ 6 5.. Jccused told me, tEat all this money, he stole from Katoma Co—operative Society. I brought th'accused No 7 back to the Police Statibn,',. apart from the above, the appellant had been found in possession of MWLDECO Bus tickets, to and from G.eita, the latter being dated 24/7/1 976 .1 a day'after the,:thft. Llthough the appellant did say, that the said tickets were plan- tea on him, I am, like the District Court convinvecl 1 'that that is not the case. 'Ib'elieve, as did the D'istrict Court', that::'the same - ' - . .. •, • .'.eqçs.Spnp SM uoçssejtioo eq 'SeItJoiflti eioqc fl uo pu. 'pepOM . ojeq ou poo. jo JOAoOStp n- -qq. Ckj pe .uiodd. OpW 2OTSSJUq.9 ax.fl. Ctt uotstvotzoo eti oc/Li.sqs oq. u4unowe pzrio; pup p.mqtzn., St UOw oq, •iVeuoui eq. Uppçt .pq Et oioqi. JoOTJJo pSSojuoo ut - 1dd oq eOtI.ocl oq. Ncoq. ptt eso,ustrt eq UI peXtj eq pteS POS1100p erq. exeqM 1 eoe1d Ct. XE3U .10 moaae Ut Jo S uipuTj 9 'dwtxe .Io •e0t1d jt1horjtd 10 qt soa.re eqq. pe.xTJ OtT$ u qj. 0 q.UbU10 1,n !~ S S , p bS nOOU OLfl. JO eqq. Stliat;UoOt{OttTM OtJO JO LIOAOOSIp eqq. si iq. Uauieq-z? l. s
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