19710521 TZHC Arusha2
- Citation
- 19710521 TZHC Arusha2
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Tanzania
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 21 May 1971
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- TZHC
- Decision
- 21 May 1971
- Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The conviction was supported by ample evidence, and the sentence was appropriate given the brutality and consequences of the offence. The compensation order was excessive and not properly justified, warranting reduction.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed in part
Orders
- Sentence of two years imprisonment confirmed
- Compensation order reduced from Shs. 200/- to Shs. 50/-
02
Material facts
Parties
Lucas s/o Maingatlu
Appellant/accusedThe Republic
Respondent/prosecutor Counsel: State AttorneyAmounts and remedies
- Imprisonment Term: 2
- Original Compensation Ordered: Shs. 200
- Reduced Compensation Ordered: Shs. 50
03
Procedural history
Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment on Appeal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the conviction for grievous harm was supported by evidence
- 02
Whether the sentence imposed was excessive
- 03
Whether the compensation order was proper and lawful
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The appellant argued the sentence was excessive but raised no new arguments on conviction.
- Respondent
- The State Attorney supported the sentence but questioned the compensation order.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Trial magistrate's sentencing remarks
Sentences should be deterrent where brutality and serious consequences are involved.
- 02
Appellate judgment
Compensation orders must be made under proper authority and should not be punitive.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The conviction was supported by ample evidence, and the sentence was appropriate given the brutality and consequences of the offence. The compensation order was excessive and not properly justified, warranting reduction.
Obiter and limits
- The trial magistrate properly directed himself in assessing the sentence.
- The quantum of compensation appeared punitive and lacked cited authority.
Court disposition
appeal dismissed in part
- Sentence of two years imprisonment confirmed
- Compensation order reduced from Shs. 200/- to Shs. 50/-
Source and reliance status
TZHC · 21 May 1971
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
TZHC
Judgment· 21 May 1971
IN THE HIGH COURT OF TANZANIA AT ARUSHA
APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 61 hF 1971 ORIGINAL CRIMINAL CASE NO. 1795 OF 1970 OF
THE DISTRICT COURT OF ARUSHA DISTRICT AT ARUSHA Before J.L. Nwalusanya, Esq., Resident Magistrate LUCAS s/o MAINGATLJ..... ...... ............... APPELLANT/ACCUSED - - - versus THE REPUBLIC ................................ RESPONDENT/PROSECUTOR '_---- CHiiRGE: Gr ious harm contrary to section 225 of the Penal Code. i;-... - -- J U D G bI E N T 3MAj!__ ' —iewntrgi, AG. J. - The appellant was convicted of causing grievious harm to one Maria Serikali. He wassentenced to two years imprisonment and ordered to pay Shs. 200/— compensation. There was ample evidence to support his conviction. The trial court accepted the evidence of the eye—witnesses who actually saw - theappellant brutally assaulting the complainant who was then pregnant. In his petition the appellant advances no arguments with which the trial court did not deal. This appeal was admitted because the sentence was congidered excessive. T he Doctor who examined the complainant concluded that she miscarried because of the appellant's attack. She was then six months pregnrt. The appellant kicked her in the abdomen causing her severe bleeding coupled with miscarriage. Contusions were also S. found on her back and buttocks. In sentencing him the trial magistrate remarked:- "The accused posed as a brutal animal. The consequences of his brutality are things like a miscarriage One soul has ......... been lost. I think a
diterrent sentence is called for." The learned State Attorney supported the sentence although he was not so sure on the question of compensation. I respectifully share his view. The learned trial magistrate properly directed himself in assessing the sentence and I find no cause to interfere. Accordingly the sentence is hereby confirmed. The compensation order was made without citing the authority under which such order was made. At any rate the quantum was so large that it appeared to be punitive to the appellant. It is only fit and proper that it be reduced and it is hereby reduced to Shs. 50/—. Save as herein ordered the appeal fails. Ar usha 21/5/71 (ivi.H,A, KWIKIMA) AG. J U B G E jsm - .-I i r: I
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